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EN
Financial instruments (FIs) have been one of the EU rural development policy measures since 2000. Yet, they have not gained much popularity so far. There is a number of barriers for their wider implementation in rural development policy. The paper is based on literature review of the functioning of the FIs in the EU development policies. Its aim is to assess the potential of the FIs in supporting sustainable development of rural areas. The results show that there is not much demand for FIs in Poland. Yet, their attractiveness and effectiveness can be improved.
PL
Instrumenty finansowe są jednym z instrumentów polityki rozwoju obszarów wiejskich UE od 2000 r. Dotychczas nie zyskały one jednak dużej popularności. Istnieje również wiele barier w kwestii ich szerszego wdrażania w polityce rozwoju wsi. Artykuł opiera się na przeglądzie literatury na temat funkcjonowania instrumentów finansowych w unijnej polityce rozwoju. Jego celem jest ocena potencjału instrumentów finansowych we wspieraniu zrównoważonego rozwoju. Wyniki pokazują, że instrumenty finansowe mogą odgrywać istotną rolę w rozwoju obszarów wiejskich oraz przedstawiają zalecenia dotyczące poprawy ich atrakcyjności i skuteczności we wspieraniu wsi w UE.
EN
The global factors have been influencing the shape of the common agricultural policy (CAP) at least since the WTO agreement. Yet, not only trade agreements influence the CAP. The situation of agricultural sector in non-EU countries also affects the way and extent the EU supports its farmers. Moreover, the EU interests in other sectors of economy or its global strategy and policy interests can translate into specific alterations in the CAP. The aim of the paper is to identify the meeting points between CAP and global issues, present the status quo and analyze potential alterations within the CAP that could be made to strengthen the EU position on the world arena. The paper is based on the analyses of the WTO negotiations concerning agriculture, CAP policy instruments and the EU priorities in external relations. The results show that the process of CAP’s internationalization progresses in a non-linear way but is an important factor determining the shape of subsequent CAP reforms.
EN
The scale of administrative barriers and transaction costs incurred in running a business in Poland remains an issue poorly understood. In the case of agriculture and agri-food industry, there is insufficient information on the scale of transaction costs involved in the relations between the state and a business entity. Such costs, undoubtedly, result for the most par from the regulations related to the CAP. The knowledge on transaction costs and administrative barriers concerning CAP is very limited at the EU and 'Member States' levels. Lack of such analyses hinders the identification of least-efficient solutions concerning support instruments and their management. Therefore, this element should be incorporated into the CAP evaluation system as soon as possible.
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