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Analysis of Cultural Resources of Southeast European Countries as a Factor of Tourism Competitiveness / Analiza Kulturnih Resursa Zemalja Jugoistočne Evrope Kao Faktora Konkurentnosti U Turizmu

100%
Jovanović S., Đekić S., Ilić I.
Economic Themes
|
2015
|
vol. 53
|
issue 2
230-246
EN
The former role of tourism in terms of provision of accommodation and food has become outdated. Tourist offer increasingly includes additional activities, such as visits to various tangible and intangible cultural sites, and events that tourists perceive visually. In the contemporary tourism trends, cultural resources of Southeast European countries have become an important factor that maintains the competitiveness under conditions of the growing competition on a world scale. Cultural resources directly affect tourism, but there is also an inverse relationship reflected in the impact of tourism on cultural resources that are becoming an important factor for the choice of tourist destinations. The subject of this paper is to review the contribution of cultural resources to the development of tourist destinations with the help of the analysis of elements of Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Index - TTCI.
2

The Development of a Knowledge Economy as a Factor in the Competitiveness of Central and East European Countries

100%
Krstić B., Jovanović S., Štarc J., Stanišić T.
Argumenta Oeconomica Cracoviensia
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2015
|
issue 12
67-83
EN
The purpose of this research is to analyse the influence of knowledge resources on the competitiveness of Central and East European (CEE) countries. The aim is to identify the correlation between the achieved development level of the knowledge economy, as measured by the Knowledge Economy Index (KEI), and the competitiveness level, as measured by the Global Competitiveness Index (GCI). The study was conducted using descriptive statistics, correlation, and cluster and regression analysis. Structurally, the paper is composed of the following parts: a) analysis of CEE countries’ competitiveness according to the GCI and KEI; b) examination of the correlation between the GCI and KEI in CEE countries; and c) analysis of the influence of pillars within the KEI on the GCI in CEE countries. The research results show that there is a strong positive correlation between the GCI and KEI. The outcomes of this study are useful for development policy-makers in CEE countries and highlight the relevance of improving knowledge economy performance in future.
PL
Przedmiotem badań jest analiza wpływu zasobów wiedzy na konkurencyjność krajów Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej. Celem jest określenie korelacji pomiędzy osiągniętym poziomem rozwoju gospodarki opartej na wiedzy, mierzonym za pomocą indeksu gospodarki opartej na wiedzy (Knowledge Economy Index – KEI), a poziomem konkurencyjności, mierzonym za pomocą globalnego indeksu konkurencyjności (Global Competitiveness Index – GCI). Badania przeprowadzono, wykorzystując metody statystyki opisowej, analizę korelacji, skupień i regresji. Artykuł składa się z następujących części: a) analizy konkurencyjności krajów Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej za pomocą indeksów GCI i KEI; b) badania korelacji pomiędzy indeksami GCI i KEI w krajach Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej; c) analizy wpływu filarów KEI na indeks GCI w krajach Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej. Wyniki badań wskazują, że istnieje silna dodatnia korelacja pomiędzy indeksami GCI i KEI. Otrzymane rezultaty mogą być użyteczne dla decydentów w badanych krajach i potwierdzają znaczenie dalszego rozwoju gospodarki opartej na wiedzy w przyszłości.
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