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RAW MATERIAL AS FOSSILE DIRECTEUR? A CASE STUDY OF THE USE OF STRÁNSKÁ SKÁLA-TYPE CHERT

100%
Bartík J., Škrdla P.
Študijné zvesti
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2021
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vol. 68
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issue suppl. 2
213 - 230
EN
The Stránská skála-type chert is a local Moravian chert of Jurassic age, which is available only within a limited area restricted to the Stránská skála rock outcrop and secondary sources in nearby gravels. As this raw material has been well-studied petrographically, its distribution is easy to trace. Its use and proportions within individual archaeological assemblages in particular vary over time – ranging from the dominant raw material during several chrono-cultural periods to a complete absence of this raw material in other periods. Periods of significant use include the Initial and Early Upper Palaeolithic, Late Neolithic and Early Eneolithic. Less pronounced evidence of distribution is also known from the Late/ Final Eneolithic and from the Early Bronze Age. Periods of no use include the Middle to Late Upper Palaeolithic, Early – Middle Neolithic and Middle Eneolithic. This raw material was mostly used locally with a limited distribution – the maximum extent of its occurrence is a few tens of kilometres from the source outcrop. The Stránská skála-type chert should be accepted as a fossile directeur sensu lato thanks to its easy determination and the isolation of the outcrop in combination with the techno-typological analysis.
2
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EPIAURIGNACIAN INDUSTRY WITH SAGAIDAK-MURALOVKA-TYPE MICROLITHS INDUSTRY IN THE SOUTH OF EASTERN EUROPE AND EASTERN CENTRAL EUROPE AND ITS LITHIC ARTEFACT FOSSIL TYPES

71%
Demidenko Y., Škrdla P., Rios-Garaizar J., Bartík J., Rychtaříková T.
Študijné zvesti
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2021
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vol. 68
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issue suppl. 2
93 - 110
EN
In the article, Eastern and Central European Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) specific Epiaurignacian industry with Sagaidak-Muralovka-type microliths (EASMM) is discussed in terms of its lithic artefact fossil types. The proposed fossil types are carinated atypical end scraper-cores and Sagaidak-Muralovka type microliths. These two lithic artefact types with some other techno-typological features of the considering EASMM industry type make it distinct within the LGM Early Late UP archaeological context in both Eastern and Central Europe.
3
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REEXCAVATION OF DISCARDED DEPOSITS FROM ŠVÉDŮV STŮL CAVE (MORAVIAN KARST, CZECH REPUBLIC) AND THEIR ARCHAEOLOGICAL POTENTIAL

61%
Škrdla P., Bartík J., Nejman L., Přichystal A., Mlejnek O., Králík M., Kmošek Matěj (0000-0002-5471-2201) M.
Študijné zvesti
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2025
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vol. 72
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issue 1
1 – 17
EN
Many caves worldwide, including those with significant archaeological deposits, have attracted excavators since the end of the 19th c. This has often resulted in caves being partially, or entirely, emptied of sediments. The ‘coarse’ methodology used during earlier excavations has resulted in many finds being missed, which usually resulted in their discard onto nearby spoil heaps along with the sediments. Švédův stůl Cave, in the southern part of the Moravian Karst, is a typical example. It is also one of only three caves in Moravia that have yielded Neanderthal skeletal remains. Artefacts belonging to the Middle Paleolithic through to Medieval periods were recovered in Švédův stůl Cave during earlier excavations. The re-excavation of a tiny proportion of the discarded deposits outside the cave has produced a similar number of lithic artefacts as in all of the excavations added together. In addition, several specific artefacts, previously unknown from Švédův stůl Cave, were also discovered. The results of the re-excavation indicate a significant archaeological potential still hidden within the sediments dumped in the spoil heap outside the cave. These discoveries show promising potential for further research at this site.
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