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  1. 1 Edukacja Filozoficzna

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  1. 1 Ziemowit G.

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  1. 1 2017

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Czy termin „osoba” jest niekompletny semantycznie? Krytyka stanowiska Christiana Kanziana

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Ziemowit G.
Edukacja Filozoficzna
|
2017
|
issue 63
59-74
XX
In my paper I aim to show that Christian Kanzian’s conception of the semantic character of a term “person” is false. According to Kanzian, the term “person” is an incomplete general term which needs to be combined with another general term, namely “Homo sapiens” or “human being”. Unlike the former, the latter terms give us clear criteria for identification of the entities they denote. Given that, we can comprehend how the term “person” is used for both synchronic and diachronic identification. After presenting the Kanzian’s proposal, I move on to my critique. In a nutshell, I show that his conception rules out non-human persons a priori and that the term “person” is: (i) general, (ii) semantically incomplete, (iii) non-sortal and (iv) phasic.
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