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Przedmiot ekonomii politycznej w ujęciu polskich ekonomistów liberalnych okresu międzywojennego

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Godłów J., Uniwersytet Łódzki I. E. P.

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica

1982

vol. 21

The conceptions of the Polish liberal economists are quite differentiated - starting with the orthodox liberalism of Krzyżanowski and Heydel, through the moderate liberalism of Taylor and Zawadzki, to the distinctly neoliberal concept of the social liberalism of Zweig. This differentiation is already reflected in their approach to the political economy subject. Krzyżanowski and Heydel treat the economy as a science dealing with the principle of efficient management, and in line with the trend prevailing in the burgeois economy they absolutize the technical side of production and fetishize the economic relatione. Taylor criticizes a view that the scope of the political economy is determined by the principle of efficient management, and making reference to Smith he claims, that the economy is a science dealing with the social income. Zweig, on the other hand, shares a view being similar to the Marxist approach when stressing the social character of the economy and calling it even the economic sociology.

Poglądy Włodzimierza I. Lenina na sprzeczność między produkcją a konsumpcją w gospodarce kapitalistycznej

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Godłów J., Uniwersytet Łódzki I. E. P.

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica

1981

vol. 6

Lenin is an author of a new interpretation of contradictions between production and consumption in the capitalist economy. He claims that, these contraditions spring from the law of faster growth of output of production means. This law is educed from Marx's reproduction schemes. Thus indirectly also the contradiction be tween production and consumption ensues from reproduction schemes. Accordingly it cannot consist in inability to implement the gross product. The essence of this contradiction lies in the fact that in the capitalism, production is mainly developed in the sphere of production means, it becomes an objective in itself, and cea ses to serve its natural objective - i. e. consumption. Parallelly there appears in Lenin's works a traditional interpretation of the discus sed contradiction in line with the subconsumption theory. Similar views are represented by a legal Marxist — Tuhan-Baranowski. Polemics between Lenin and Tuhan-Baranowski appear to have often resulted from misunderstanding.

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2 Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica

2 Godłów J.

2 Uniwersytet Łódzki I. E. P.

1 1982

1 1981

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Przedmiot ekonomii politycznej w ujęciu polskich ekonomistów liberalnych okresu międzywojennego

Poglądy Włodzimierza I. Lenina na sprzeczność między produkcją a konsumpcją w gospodarce kapitalistycznej