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  1. 2 Biblioteka Regionalisty

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  1. 2 Özbek O.

  2. 1 Efe D.

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  1. 1 2022

  2. 1 2016

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New development plan of Turkey (2014-2018) and old institutional problems: lessons from Poland

100%
Özbek O.
Biblioteka Regionalisty
|
2016
|
issue 16
75-86
EN
This paper concerns the institutional tools of the Tenth Development Plan of Turkey (2014- -2018) in a critical way through a comparison between the regional development practices of Turkey and Poland. The Tenth Plan introduced in 2014 considerably rests on the strategic framework of the preceding Ninth Development Plan (2007-2013). The main topics of the institutional analysis in the paper involve new institutional bodies and governance, new and old policy tools of development planning and sustainable development and territorial statistical system. Here, the key lesson derived from the Polish case, especially from Lower Silesia, is that the policy tools of a regional development framework at national level (development plan) can only be operational and effective when these tools retain functional ties to the real economy and catch the creative essence of development. In that vein, the paper makes a comparison between Turkey and Poland by highlighting the policy tools of current regional development practices and strategies in Poland. These tools are related to the emerging learning economy, supporting institutions, growth pole strategy, urbanization economies, entrepreneurship, regional innovation strategies, metropolitan administration and public-private partnership in Poland.
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Blockchain Technology and the Use of Municipal Cryptocurrencies in Metropolitan Planning

63%
Özbek O., Efe D.
Biblioteka Regionalisty
|
2022
|
issue 1
73-83
PL
Artykuł analizuje potencjalne zastosowanie technologii blockchain w planowaniu metropolitalnym poprzez skupienie się na kryptowalutach miejskich jako nowym typie kryptofinansowania. Decentralizacja poprzez technologię blockchain oferuje kilka korzyści dla świadczenia usług metropolitalnych: przejrzystość, bezpieczeństwo, uczestnictwo, produktywność i niemożliwość zmiany danych. Przekształcenie tradycyjnych usług miejskich w funkcje miast inteligentnych podnosi znaczenie technologii blockchain dla planowania metropolitalnego. Technologia ta może być wykorzystana w planowaniu metropolitalnym do kilku celów analitycznych, takich jak: planowanie transportu, planowanie logistyki, wyznaczanie granic metropolii i jej otoczenia, mapowanie morfologii miejskiej, analiza dostępności usług metropolitalnych oraz monitorowanie bezpieczeństwa usług metropolitalnych. Dane dotyczące rynku pracy, dojazdów do pracy, statystycznych danych regionalnych i jurysdykcyjnych stanowią główne składniki analizy metropolitalnej. Kryptowaluty miejskie są bodźcem i wzbogacają procesy zarządzania danymi w planowaniu metropolitalnym. W artykule jedno potencjalne zastosowanie kryptowalut miejskich jest krótko przedstawione jako transmisja P2P (peer-to-peer) i bodźcowanie danych dojazdów do pracy dla obszarów metropolitalnych.
EN
This paper examines the potential use of blockchain technology in metropolitan planning by focusing on municipal cryptocurrencies as a new type of crypto financing. Decentralisation through blockchain technology offers several advantages for the provision of metropolitan services: transparency, security, participation, productivity and immutability. The transformation of traditional municipal services into smart city functions raises the importance of blockchain technology for metropolitan planning. Blockchain technology can be used in metropolitan planning for several analytical purposes: transportation planning, logistics planning, demarcation of metropolitan borders and metropolitan hinterland, mapping urban morphologies, accessibility analysis of metropolitan services and monitoring of metropolitan safety services. Here, labour market data, commuting data, statistical regional data and jurisdiction data are the main components of metropolitan analysis. Municipal cryptocurrencies incentivise and enrich the processes of data management for metropolitan planning. In the paper, one potential application of municipal cryptocurrencies is briefly exemplified by a peer-to-peer (P2P) transmission and incentivisation of commuting data for metropolitan areas.
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