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1

US–Chinese Core Economic Relations in the Light of the Current Crisis

100%
Choroś-Mrozowska D.
Argumenta Oeconomica Cracoviensia
|
2011
|
issue 7
25-38
EN
US‒China relations have followed an irregular course with improvements overshadowed by various problems and reverses. Chinese economic and trade reforms began in 1979 and have helped to transform the PRC into the one of the world’s fastest growing economies. China’s entry into the World Trade Organization (WTO) at the end of 2001 required it to open up its economy to foreign trade and investment by dismantling a large number of trade barriers and liberalising further its foreign investment regime. Beyond removing trade barriers, economic growth in the PRC has since resulted in significant new opportunities in US‒Chinese economic relations. Unfortunately, economic relations between these two countries have been marked by a number of issues, including a large US trade deficit with the PRC, China’s refusal to float its currency and failure to fully implement many of its WTO obligations. In addition, there has been growing concerns in the US over the huge foreign exchange reserves (FER) China has amassed.
2

Ekonomiczne uwarunkowania zachowań konsumpcyjnych gospodarstw domowych w Polsce w latach 2006–2015

63%
Choroś-Mrozowska D., Clowes D.
Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Krakowie
|
2018
|
issue 1(973)
27-45
PL
Celem artykułu jest określenie czynników, które determinują zachowania konsumpcyjne gospodarstw domowych, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem tych o charakterze ekonomicznym. Biorąc pod uwagę specyfikę warunków, w jakich funkcjonują współczesne gospodarstwa domowe, w opracowaniu podjęto próbę określenia tego typu czynników działających nie tylko w skali mikro- czy makroekonomicznej, ale również w skali globalnej. W artykule przeprowadzono analizę determinant zachowań konsumpcyjnych polskich gospodarstw domowych od 2006 r., czyli w okresie, kiedy gospodarstwa te zaczęły stopniowo odczuwać skutki wstąpienia do Unii Europejskiej. Według wstępnych wyników badań na zmiany konsumpcji polskich gospodarstw domowych w badanym okresie wpływała nie tylko zmiana ich sytuacji materialnej w postaci wzrostu dochodów czy wartości posiadanych aktywów, ale także bieżąca i oczekiwana koniunktura gospodarcza w kraju i na świecie.
EN
The objective of this study is to determine factors of consumer behaviour with a particular emphasis on economic ones. Taking into account the characteristic conditions in which modern households operate, an attempt is made to identify those factors that operate not only on micro and/or macroeconomic scales, but also on a global scale. The study analyses the determinants of consumer behaviour in Polish households from 2006 – at which point they began to gradually feel the effects of accession to the European Union. Preliminary results indicate that changes in consumption across Polish households were influenced not only by changes in those homes’ financial situation, in the form of increased income or asset value, but also in the current and expected economic situation in Poland as well as the rest of the world.
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