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Wpływ wartości na rozumienie pojęcia demokracji

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Jasko K., Kossowska M.

Psychologia Społeczna

2008

vol. 3

issue 3(8)

243-257

The goal of the present research was to identify ways in which people understand the concept of democracy. The second goal was to find out to what extent accepted values can predict understanding of the concept of democracy. It was expected that different values should be associated with differences in meanings ascribed to democracy. These hypotheses were tested with a sample of young people and adults moderately interested in politics, and with young people engaged in political parties. The results were generally consistent with expectations. First, it was found that people revealed differences in understanding of the concept of democracy. The most popular was the concept that referred to normative features of democracy. The remaining two meanings of democracy were: identification of democracy with a welfare state, and with nationalistic and authoritarian rules. Values were found to be related to the accepted meaning of democracy: some values (e.g., Tradition, Egalitarianism) had more effect on political thinking than others (e.g., Hedonism). The relationship between values and the way participants understood democracy turned out to be moderated by the level of engagement in politics.

Analiza przyczynowa poza metoda eksperymentalna. Dwa przykłady modeli przyczynowych wykraczających poza schemat eksperymentalny (wraz z rozwiązaniami statystycznymi)

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Trejtowicz M., Jasko K.

Psychologia Społeczna

2010

vol. 5

issue 2-3(14)

260-272

The article presents two examples of causal inferences in which theoretical problems exclude a possibility to infer causal relations from effects of experimental manipulation. The first example is a causal inference through mediation analysis. Particular emphasis has been placed on interpretation of direct, total and indi¬rect effects in Structural Equation Modelling. The second example concerns the causal impact of a dependent variable on its own explanatory model. In this example estimation of the causal model parameters can be done through the Linear Mixed Model.

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2 Psychologia Społeczna

2 Jasko K.

1 Kossowska M.

1 Trejtowicz M.

1 2010

1 2008

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Wpływ wartości na rozumienie pojęcia demokracji

Analiza przyczynowa poza metoda eksperymentalna. Dwa przykłady modeli przyczynowych wykraczających poza schemat eksperymentalny (wraz z rozwiązaniami statystycznymi)