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EN
Using the 2002 Census data from Romania the author shows that there is a considerable difference among high-educated persons of different nationality. Moreover, the survey data of Public Opinion Barometer (Research funded by Soros Foundation Romania) demonstrates that - contrary to Adel Pasztor findings, published by Review of Sociology and Szociologiai Szemle - there is a significant difference in educational attainment in Romania among ethnic Romanian and ethnic Hungarian youths of 25-29 yrs of age, in favor of Romanians. 26,715 persons were questioned in 14 field researches during the period of 1998 and 2004. In the age group 25-29, 15.7 per cent of ethnic Romanians and 5.3 per cent of ethnic Hungarians had a diploma in higher education at the time of the survey.
EN
Nowadays almost everybody has a mobile phone. However, these phones are not only used for phoning, but also offer other possibilities, for example showing WAP or WEB pages, and even a library catalogue. Although being far more intelligent than their predecessors, these devices have their limitations, such as the small size and the numeric only keyboard. Therefore any system made accessible by mobile devices should be simple and functional, providing essential information only. The article introduces an experimental pocket OPAC system. The first part of the article outlines the steps of planning and the structure of the system. The second part describes the system in working. Finally the article gives a summary of the experiences of developing the system and an outlook for possible applications.
EN
The aim of the research carried out on a representative sample in Romanian, Hungarian and German classes in Cluj/Kolozsvar among secondary school students (N= 1.047) was - on addition to the data collection referring to the epidemiology of smoking habits, alcohol and drug use to clarify the role of religiosity from the predictors of drug-use. The religious denomination, religious upbringing, public and private worship, religious self-esteem, as well as the INSPIRIT-scale (Index of Core Spiritual Experiences) were used to identify intrinsic religiosity. The measured low level of extrinsic religiosity led to higher proportion of drug-users. The findings suggest that among students with high level of intrinsic religiosity there is significantly lower level of drug-use.
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