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EXPLORING THE CAUSAL LINKS BETWEEN ESG, R&D, AND FIRM PERFORMANCE: EVIDENCE FROM THE US TECHNOLOGY AND FOOD COMPANIES

100%
Boğa Şahín S., Bozkurt G., Tatli H. S., Gillpatrick T.
Ekonomický časopis (Journal of Economics)
|
2025
|
vol. 73
|
issue 3-4
99 – 120
EN
This study examines the causal relationships between ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) compliance, R&D expenditures, and financial performance in the technology and food sectors in the US. A panel dataset from 2012 – 2021 from the Thomson Reuters database was analysed for 12 food and 18 technology companies. The findings show that there are different causal relationships between sectors. While R&D investments in the technology sector positively affect firm performance by increasing ESG compliance, firm performance in the food sector directs ESG compliance, encouraging R&D investments. The study emphasizes that sectoral differences should be considered in sustainability and R&D strategies and guides policymakers and managers to develop approaches appropriate to the dynamics of the sector.
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