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Miejsce internacjonalizacji w systemie słowotwórczym języka polskiego i języka arabskiego na przykładzie międzynarodowych formacji imiennych z prefiksem anty-

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Król I.
Polonica
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2020
|
vol. 40
EN
This paper presents a contrastive Polish-Arabic analysis of the strategies of equivalentization of internationalisms present in both language systems based on the  example of nouns and adjectives with the anti- prefix. Its conclusions refer to semantic and pragmatic effects of different strategies assumed in both systems.  
PL
Artykuł stanowi kontrastywną, polsko-arabską analizę systemowych strategii ekwiwalentyzacji internacjonalizmów na przykładzie rzeczownikowych i  przymiotnikowych formacji z prefiksem anty-. Zaprezentowane wnioski dotyczą semantycznych i pragmatycznych konsekwencji odmiennych strategii obecnych w obu systemach.  
2
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Funkcje semantyczne i słowotwórcze kategorii rodzaju w języku arabskim i w języku polskim

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Król I.
Polonica
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2016
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vol. 36
19-28
EN
This paper is a Polish-Arabic contrastive analysis of grammatical gender. It focuses mainly on semantic aspects of this category and on its word-formational functions.
3
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Nazwy kolorów w języku arabskim oraz w języku polskim

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Król I.
Polonica
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2016
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vol. 36
29-41
EN
This paper discusses ways of naming colors in Polish and Modern Standard Arabic. Assuming synchronic perspective, it reviews similarities and dissimilarities between word-formation systems of both languages. Part one deals with basic color terms and part two with non-basic color terms. It employs color-term classification offered by Berlin and Kay.
4
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Semantyczna gramatyka kontrastywna arabsko-polska: nowe możliwości badawcze dla arabisty w XXI w.

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Król I.
Przegląd Orientalistyczny
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2014
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issue 3-4
138-148
EN
This paper is aimed at demonstrating that semantic-based contrastive analysis of Polish and Arabic can result in a new insight into the system of Arabic. Comparing Arabic with a language that is different both genetically and structurally, one can notice features that usually escape one’s attention. Discussing the categories of names of subjects and actions, this paper demonstrates that a comparison of the descriptions of analogous categories in Polish and Arabic grammar texts allows to cover more linguistic phenomena. It classifies derivatives according to the semantic criteria and takes into account all the possible means of expression – also those ignored by previous studies. This method makes it possible to demonstrate that in Arabic the so-called paradigmatic derivation is a highly productive word-formation technique, transforming adjectives and participles (both active and passive) into names of subjects, means, actions, places, objects, results and others. This analysis can serve as an introduction to theoretical studies that will be helpful in describing the Arabic language at all levels anew. It can also have practical application in teaching of Arabic particularly at Polish universities.
5
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Animal Names in Polish and Arabic

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Król I.
Polonica
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2015
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vol. 35
209-218
EN
The analysis of names of animals in Polish and Modern Standard Arabic shows that in both languages the most diverse names refer to domestic animals and game animals (the latter particularly in Polish). In both languages those names differentiate between animals in terms of sex, age, group organization and in case of Polish language also in terms of their functionality. These semantic categories are represented by lexical-semantic classes of names being both derivatives and separate lexemes (the latter mainly in case of farm animals).
6
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Sposoby wyrażania mnogości zbiorowej w języku polskim i w języku arabskim

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Król I.
Polonica
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2015
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vol. 35
219-229
EN
This paper discusses nouns serving as means of expressing continuous multiplicity in Arabic and Polish. In both languages the following categories of names serve this purpose: word-formative category of collective nouns (nomina collectiva), names of sets which are separate lexemes (not derivatives), plurale tantum nouns. The most important similarities occurring in both languages are: the categories of collective nouns (except for Arabic personal nouns) and of names of sets being separate lexemes have similar characteristics; most collective nouns and plurale tantum nouns denoting substances are subject to partitive quantification. Differences are: plurale tantum nouns have different meanings and usages; Arabic personal collective nouns are subject to numerical quantification.
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