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Smrt a muslimské pohřební obřady v Sýrii a České republice

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Virágová J.

Národopisný věstník

2012

vol. 29_(71)

issue 2

33-51

The article deals with the ideas of afterlife belonging to the individual eschatology of the Islamic tradition, the moment of death, the meaning and specific forms of ritual cleansing of a deceased Muslim. Furthermore, space is also given to the specific significance of funeral prayers, the burial itself and rituals accompanying or immediately following the burial. Customs and ceremonies pertaining to the moment of death and subsequent rituals associated with the burial are limited to the Sunni tradition of the Hanafi and Shafi’i rites of Muslims living in Syria and the Czech Republic. .

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Virágová J.

Národopisný věstník

vol. 27_(69)

issue 1-2

19-32

The study describes ramadan and the duty to fast which is related to it. Firstly, the attention is drawn to the Czech community of believers, its size and countries of origin of Muslims living in the Czech Republic. A brief description of a research carried out among the Muslims of Prague and Brno between 2006 and 2009 follows. The goal of the research was to capture the everyday life of Sunni Muslims living in the Czech Republic. The next part covers the religious duty to fast in the month of ramadan - one of five pillars of faith. Particular sanctions following the non-observance of the fast, and the question of who does the duty to fast apply to, are analysed. The study further describes the way how Muslims celebrate ramadan in the Czech Republic, and what the breaking of the fast “iftar”, which takes place every evening of the month, looks like. tTe study also covers the festival of fast-breaking “Eid al-Fitr” and its performance in Brno in 2007.

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2 Národopisný věstník

2 Virágová J.

1 2012

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Smrt a muslimské pohřební obřady v Sýrii a České republice

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