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Healthcare in Slovakia for People Coming from Ukraine and Some Related Legislative Changes Introduced due to the 2022 Russia Invasion of Ukraine

100%
Lanczová I.
Teka Komisji Prawniczej
|
2023
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vol. 16
|
issue 1
179-190
EN
The paper discusses the right of Ukrainian nationals to healthcare services in Slovakia depending on their status of an asylee, a person with subsidiary protection, a person with temporary protection, an applicant for asylum or temporary protection, and a person transiting through Slovakia due to the military conflict. It also briefly addresses the changes that the war brought to the performance of the medical profession by Ukrainian healthcare professionals in Slovakia.
2
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Restriction of Legal Capacity in the Slovak Law and Related Court Practice

100%
Lanczová I.
Teka Komisji Prawniczej
|
2022
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vol. 15
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issue 2
217-230
EN
In the first part of the article, the author makes an excursion into history and gives the reader information about the legal capacity of persons in Slovak legal history. This part includes information about feudal law, the first related codification of 1877, the Czechoslovak Civil Code of 1950, and the Czechoslovak Civil Code of 1964. Further on, the author presents the up-to-date effective regulation encompassed in the Slovak Civil Code and in the procedural act, i.e., the Act on Non-Contentious Civil Procedure. At the center of attention is the abolishment of deprivation of legal capacity, introduced in 2016. The author reasons that this abolition was a response to the caselaw of the European Court of Human Rights and to the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Inevitable for this article, were the practice and experiences of The Office of the Commissioner for Persons with Disabilities. From the practical point of view, the most important is the last part of the article, where the author lists some examples of good and bad practices of the Slovak Courts concerning legal capacity. The author deems it necessary to pay attention to this important topic. The improvement of the legal position of adults with disabilities definitely contributes to legal certainty and the rule of law in modern societies. Last but not least, it reflects the degree of social forwardness.
3
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Mental Disorder as a Ground for Divorce in the Czechoslovak Marriage Amendment and Comparison to Hungarian Law

100%
Lanczová I.
Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa
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2022
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vol. 15
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issue 2
339-352
EN
The author reviews mental disorder as a ground for divorce in the Czechoslovak Act No. 320 of 1919 Coll. This Act was called the Marriage Amendment and was in effect for the Czech countries until 1950. The author considers the wording of the Act itself, the explanatory report, jurisprudence, and the court practice. The author compares it to the Hungarian marriage law that continued to be effective in Slovakia until 1950. It was Act No. XXXI of 1894 (the so-called Marriage Act), which regulated divorces in Slovakia, despite adopting the Czechoslovak Marriage Amendment. The Hungarian Marriage Act did not recognise mental illness as a ground for divorce. However, it was a controversial topic in both legal environments, the Hungarian and Czechoslovak.
4
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Chronicle of Scholarly Events in Legal History Held in the Slovak Republic and the Czech Republic in 2023

63%
Lanczová I., Pollák A.
Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa
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2024
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vol. 17
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issue 3
393-397
5
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Evolving Roles and Legal Dynamics: Status of Women in the Medieval and Modern Era in the Territory of Slovakia

63%
Lanczová I., Makóová N.
Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa
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2024
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vol. 17
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issue 3
289-300
EN
The article delves into the intricate dynamics of the status of women in history. It provides a brief insight into the evolution of law concerning the status of women in the territory of Slovakia and some examples of the legal practice witnessed in various legal and non-legal sources. Analyzing the antiquated laws and cultural perspectives, the authors explore the nuances that shaped women’s lives. It points out the paradoxes of the Enlightenment era, which, while advocating for sensible reasoning and progress, simultaneously witnessed scientific justifications for female subjugation. Nevertheless, it was the starting point for a complete change in women’s lives from both the legal and social perspective. This change might even be ongoing, manifesting itself in various issues nowadays, such as getting married and having children at a higher age or not at all.
6
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Abortion as the Partial Issue of the Right to Life and the Development of the Related Slovak Legal Regulation

63%
Lanczová I., Laclavíková M.
Teka Komisji Prawniczej
|
2018
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vol. 11
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issue 2
205-228
PL
Artykuł dostarcza wglądu w regulacje prawne dotyczące aborcji w historii Królestwa Węgierskiego, państwa wieloetnicznego, z którego m.in. aktualnie powstała Słowacja. Zwrócono uwagę na pierwszy Kodeks karny (ustawa nr V z 1878 r.), którego przyjęcie oznaczało zasadniczą zmianę w rozwoju prawa karnego na terytorium Słowacji. W artykule w skrócie przedstawiono także wprowadzenie do regulacji prawnych dotyczących aborcji w Republice Czechosłowackiej, ponieważ ich zrozumienie umożliwia lepszą ocenę obecnego podejścia Republiki Słowackiej do aborcji. Ponadto przedstawiono skuteczne regulacje prawne, kluczowe decyzje sądów i reakcje społeczeństwa w kwestii aborcji.
EN
This research paper provides an insight into legal regulation of abortions in the history of the Hungarian Kingdom, the multiethnic state which covered inter alia what is Slovakia today. Attention is drawn to the first Criminal Code (the Law no. V of 1878), adoption of which meant a fundamental change in the development of criminal law on the territory of the Slovaks. Consequently, there is a brief introduction into legal regulation of abortions in the Czechoslovak Republic, whose understanding makes it possible to better evaluate the current approach of the Slovak Republic to abortions. Furthermore, effective legal regulations, the pivotal court decisions and the reactions of the society on the abortion topic are presented.  
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