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RU
Биография Романа Ренцкого, профессора Университета Яна Казимира во Львове, специалиста внутренних болезней, включает, в частности, деятельность в области меди­цины, но является также примером жизненного пути человека, активно участвующего вобщественной жизни. Эти сферы были тесно взаимосвязаны друг с другом. Среди достижений Романа Ренцкого была не только научная карьера, связанная с исследовани­ями внутренних болезней, но и, например, организационная деятельность в пользу раз­вития больничной и курортной инфраструктуры, или же улучшения здоровья студентов львовских вузов. Роман Ренцки был репрессирован оккупационными советскими властя­ми, погиб в 1941 г. на Вулецких холмах после вступления немцев во Львов. Перевел Ежи Россеник
EN
The biography of Roman Rencki, professor at the Jan Kazimierz University in Lviv and internal medicine specialist, encompasses his work in medicine and is also an example of the life of a social activist. These two spheres were closely interlinked in practice. Roman Rencki’s achievements were not only in his scholarly career and internal medicine research, but also, for example, in his organisational work to expand the hospital and health resort infrastructure or improve the health of students of Lviv universities. Persecuted by the Soviet occupation authorities, he died in July 1941 on the Wulka Hills, after the Germans entered Lviv. Translated by Anna Kijak
EN
The State School of Hygiene (SSH) was opened in Warsaw in 1926, whose creation was possible thanks to financial support of the Rockefeller Foundation. Also owing to the Foundation’s help, in mid-thirties the Institute of Mental Hygiene (IMH) was launched. Both institutions were integrated within the structure of the National Institute of Hygiene. The purpose they were trying to successfully fulfill was to train a team of experts necessary for the national healthcare (SSH), diagnostic-medical and educational activity, as well as educational-propaganda and scientific-research work in the scope of mental health hygiene (IMH).
RU
В статье представлен жизненный путь Станислава Прогульского — врача, педиатра, ученого, одного из расстрелянных немцами на Вулецких холмах летом 1941 г. Автор статьи описивает его профессиональные достижения, личную и семейную жизнь. На основании сообщений были восстановлены события последних часов жизни Станислава Прогульского.
EN
The article reconstructs the life of Stanisław Progulski, a doctor, paediatrician and scholar murdered by Germans in the Massacre of the Wulka Hills in the summer of 1941. The author presents both professional accomplishments of his protagonist and episodes from his private and family life. Drawing on the surviving accounts, he reconstructs the circumstances of Progulski’s final hours.
EN
During the Second Polish Republic (1918-1939), the health care for residents of Łódź was exercised in four sectors: state, city, insurance and congregational. One of the urban sector’s institutions was the created in 1918 Sekcja Walki z Gruźlicą (SWG) Wydziału Zdrowotności Publicznej (WZP) Magistartu Miasta Łodzi (the Section Against Tuberculosis of the Department of Public Health of the Municipality of the City of Łódź). The Section was governed by Rada Centralna SWG (the Central Council of the Section Against Tuberculosis) located at ul. Dzielna 28/30. In the 1920s, three clinics of the Section were founded, which diagnosed and treated the sick of the downtown districts of Śródmieście, Bałuty and Górna. Under the supervision of the clinic, there were people suffering from tuberculosis, their family members, including the children. The clinics ran the oedema station, a sputum testing lab, the vaccination with the BCG agent station and places of diagnosis and treatment of tuberculin. The nurses working for the clinic conducted health interview surveys among ill people. The Headquarters of the Section cooperated in the field of observation and hospitalization of patients with hospitals, preventoria and sanatoria of the WZP and with congregational hospitals. The Section was financed from the city budget and additionally, in a small part, from the budgets of Kasa Chorych (Healthcare Fund) and Ubezpieczalnia Społeczna (Social Insurance).
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