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The Lawyer Quarterly
|
2016
|
vol. 6
|
issue 1
1-10
EN
The paper deals with the implementation of the grounds for non-execution the European arrest warrant in the Slovak Republic. It is divided into four sections. While the first section deals with the mandatory grounds, the second section deals with the optional grounds. The third section analyses their implementation in the Slovak Republic and solves the question whether all ‘Slovak mandatory grounds for non-execution the European arrest warrant’ are really mandatory. The last fourth section introduces author’s considerations lex ferenda towards Slovak Act No. 154/2010 Coll. on the European Arrest Warrant.
EN
The European arrest warrant, based on the surrender procedure, replaced traditional extradition procedure between Member States of the European Union. First time we met the European arrest warrant is unsuccessful project Corpus Juris, but the establishment of the area of freedom, security and justice, the conclusions of the European Council meeting in Tampere and the establishment of the mutual recognition of judicial decisions in criminal matters, led to the adoption of the Council framework decision 2002/584/JHA of 13 June 2002 on the European arrest warrant and the surrender procedures between Member States. The European arrest warrant is the first concrete measure in the field of EU Criminal Law implementing the principle of mutual recognition which the European Council referred to as the cornerstone of judicial co-operation in the EU. The European arrest warrant has been implemented into the legal order of the Slovak Republic twice – firstly in 2004 and secondly in 2010. Former implementation was performed by the Act of the National Council of the Slovak Republic of 24 June 2004 No. 403/2004 Coll. on the European arrest warrant. In 2010 the Slovak Republic adopted new legislation for purposes of the EAW – Act of the National Council of the Slovak Republic of 9 March 2010 No. 154/2010 Coll. on the European arrest warrant.
XX
Nowadays, the judicial co-operation in criminal matters in the EU will be based on the mutual recognition of judicial decisions in criminal matters in the EU. The paper deals with the genesis of the concept. The development of the mutual recognition idea has been gradual process. First, the paper introduces the general knowledge concerning the mutual recognition as a common concept of EU law and its impact in the area of Criminal law. Further, it is focused on its development in the field of judicial co-operation in criminal matters in the light of European Council political documents and relevant EU programmes. In order to implement the mutual recognition a number of legislative instruments have been adopted. The paper analyses early legislative instruments, i.e. the Framework Decision on the European arrest warrant and the Framework Decision on the execution in the EU of orders freezing property or evidence. Moreover, it analyses their testing. Subsequently, the paper deals with other instruments involved in the development of mutual recognition. In the end, it introduces the impact of the Treaty of Lisbon on mutual recognition and its current position in the EU primary law. Naturally, it does not leave out of consideration current development. The paper presents as well newly introduced legislative proposal of instruments implementing the principle of mutual recognition in the EU.
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