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War in Ukraine as a Factor Determining the Scope of Judicial Review of Public Administration in Poland: Remarks on the Municipal Resolutions Providing Aid for Ukrainian Local and Regional Communities

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Firlus J. G.
Polish Political Science Yearbook
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2023
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issue 1(52)
133-145
EN
This paper aims to determine whether the war in Ukraine will affect the scope of judicial verification of public administration in Poland. According to new legislation (the socalled Aid Act), which Polish Parliament passed shortly after February 24, 2022, the Polish municipalities (cities) are entitled to provide aid for local foreign communities, especially those within the borders of Ukraine. The basis for such aid will take the form of a proper municipal or city council resolution. The main issue concerning this form of aid is the necessity of applying Ukrainian law, at least in the context of decoding who is entitled to be a beneficiary. Against this background, it is vital to determine whether such circumstances as war and humanitarian reasons should affect the scope of judicial review. In theory, two approaches are available, formalism and judicial relativism which both are inappropriate. The author argues that the doctrine of deference, as understood by justice A. Scalia must be applied to secure both rule of law principle and the legitimacy of administrative courts in Poland. The main subject of the analysis was the content of the law, which was the starting point for analysing the views of the doctrine and jurisprudence. Due to the international nature of the issue, it was necessary to refer to the achievements of Ukrainian law.
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Sądy administracyjne jako promotorzy zachowań niedyskryminacyjnych w Polsce na przykładzie praw osób LGBTQ+

100%
Firlus J. G.
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica
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2023
|
vol. Numer specjalny: W trosce o godność, życie i zdrowie człowieka – zagadnienia administracyjnoprawne
65-80
EN
The study addresses the issue of the relationship between the attitude of the courts and the protection of LGBTQ+ rights. The author is of the opinion that formalism can to a greater extent contribute to the promotion of non-discrimination among administrative bodies. The empirical material for the study was the cases of anti-LGBT resolutions and the issue of associative discrimination of a child whose parents are persons of the same sex. The role of the advocate of the non-discriminatory attitudes is the first step on the way to building an inclusive and tolerant legal environment.
PL
W opracowaniu poruszana jest kwestia relacji pomiędzy postawą sądów a ochroną praw osób LGBTQ+. Autor staje na stanowisku, że formalizm w większym stopniu może przyczynić się do promocji postaw niedyskryminacji wśród organów administracji. Materiał empiryczny dla opracowania stanowiły m.in. sprawy uchwał anty-LGBT oraz kwestia dyskryminacji asocjacyjnej dziecka, którego rodzicami są osoby tej samej płci. Rola promotora postaw niedyskryminacyjnych stanowi pierwszy etap na drodze do budowy inkluzywnego i tolerancyjnego otoczenia prawnego.
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