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EN
Financialisation may be defined as: the increasing dominance of the finance industry in the sum total of economic activity. Financialisation is the employment of money capital in the financial markets and in speculation financial crises 2009 is crises of neo-liberalism, crises of ethics and crises of global economic. An American mortgage is manifested in expansion of classified debts, which arose to financial institutions in USA as a result of underestimating of risks in the area of retails' clients financing. Mortgages provided to American households with low financial standing served as ground assets of security obligations of which investors are investment and insurance companies all over the world. The main reason of crisis was improvident business activities of banks and special purpose company as well as bank ethics breaking and unfair practices of domestic funds institutions.
EN
Gold has been historically defined as the medium of exchange. Its role is significant even today, reflecting lack of confidence in fiat currencies and turbulences in the markets with the major reserve currencies and bonds denominated in them. Until 2009, there was an apparent trend of central banks to reduce the volume of gold reserves. However, after the full break out of the financial crisis in 2008, the trend reversed towards greater hoarding of gold. Investors are also turning to gold as an investment and increase the volume of precious metals in their portfolios. High gold price broke a record in nominal terms, however, in real terms, did not reach 60% of the price level from 1980. In submitted paper, the authors devote themselves to the analysis of gold prices and factors affecting it and present the estimates of the future price development.
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