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PL
Artykuł jest polemiką z artykułem recenzyjnym dotyczącym książki „Gospodarka Południowego Podlasia w latach 1918-1939” autorstwa M. Rospary i A. Stańskiej. Odpowiada na zarzuty dotyczące układu pracy – nadmierne rozbudowanie aneksów; niewykorzystania źródeł pamiętnikarskich i prasowych; braków w bibliografii oraz pominięcia lub zbyt skrótowego ujęcia szeregu zagadnień takich jak np. rola stadniny koni arabskich w Janowie Podlaskim czy uniwersytetów wiejskich. Wytłumaczeniem ostatniego mankamentu jest syntetyczny charakter pracy, w wyniku czego nie można było omówić pojedynczych zagadnień.
EN
The article is a polemic with the review of the book „The Economy of Southern Podlasie in the years 1918-1939” by M.Piórkowska and A.Stańska. It contains a response to the remarks concerning the book layout: too excessive annexes, shortages in the bibliography as well as the omission or too general a summary of a number of issues such as the role of the Janów Podlaski stud or folk high schools. The explanation of the latter shortcoming is the concise nature of the publication, which made it impossible to discuss selected issues.
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EN
In the years 1918-1939, trade constituted one of the main branches of economy. More people were employed in trade than in industry. The highest employment rate, however, was recorded in farming and crafts. The condition of the region depended entirely on the economic policy and the situation of the country. The trade plant network was characterized by irregular location. The majority of shops were located in not numerous towns, whereas in rural areas, which were populated by more than 80% of the inhabitants, shops were relatively rare. The sector structure showed superiority of shops, usually small or very small ones, selling foodstuffs. Another group of shops were stores selling clothes, footwear as well as materials. The interwar trade’s distinctive feature was also the nationality of shopkeepers, most of whom were Jewish.
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