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EN
In the present study, we deal with relatively numerous findings of eastern type from Moravia, which are dated to the whole stage HD. To provide more complex overview of those findings was at the centre of our interest, focused mainly on their cultural-spatial analysis and possible interpretations of their occurrence in Moravia. Four groups of their origin were identified. The analysis of these findings did not confirm the claims that their occurrence in Moravia is connected with the collapse of local groups of the East Hallstatt culture.
EN
The transition between the late Hallstatt period and the early La Tène period represents a notable phase of the Moravian prehistory. It is associated with the concept of the so-called ‘first Celtic expansion’ as promoted by Miloš Čižmář. The current sources on the 5th c. BC confirm the discontinuity of development in HD3 and LTA; and the expansion concept was recently confirmed by Petra Goláňová. Adding to the topic, Martin Golec and Zuzana Mírová have brought up the yet ignored aspect of central site with the continuity of elites during HD1 – D3 at Habrůvka – ‘Býčí skála’. The social system during the late Hallstatt period in Moravia can be defined as largely centralised, which conforms to P. Goláňová’s theory on LTA. The Provodov – ‘Rysov’ hillfort provides ample evidence in the form of findings dating to HD1 – LTA and is discussed within the framework of this topic.
EN
The Moravian region occupies a central position in the Northern part of the East Hallstatt culture. There are two regional groups – the Horákov and Platěnice groups. Both of them provide numerical information for the study of chronology. Priority are chosen burial sites with suitable dates, which can be classified into the individual stages, phases and sub-phases of Reinecke’s or horizons of Parzinger’s periodisation. Within the Platěnice group these are namely the burial grounds in Moravičany, Dílečky, and Seloutky, Na Šťastných. Within the Horákov group we deal with the necropolises in Modřice, Rybníky and Sádky, and Vojkovice, Vojkovické nivy. The central burial ground including cave sanctuary Habrůvka, Býčí skála (not place of sacrifice), is related to both regions. The wagon graves are of strategic importance for the interregional chronology. While the Horákov group offers five of them, the first one in the Platěnice group has been identified at the burial site of Seloutky, Na Šťastných, which is quite newly introduced among the older sites. The fact that the wagon was recognized in a grave with cremation burial is of key importance. Habrůvka, Býčí skála, then offers six unique wagons. Moravia plays an important role for comparison of chronology with neighbouring Bohemia, Slovakia, Austria and Poland. Graves with wagons allow correlations across distant regions up to Bavaria, Baden-Württemberg or Eastern France.
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