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To rescue or not to rescue? Social readiness for emergency response and design of societal safety culture

100%
Gromek P., Duralski D.
Journal of Modern Science
|
2021
|
issue 2/47/2021
123-151
EN
Objectives The research is aimed at ways of shaping the culture of societal safety based on factors determining the profile of social readiness to conduct operational activities in the face of natural and technical disasters. Material and methods We used elements of the concept of network analysis of Gomez, Probst and Ulrich, as well as the model of safety culture of Cieslarczyk. On this basis, methodologies of network analysis and designing ways to shape the culture are formulated. The network analysis was used to determine the system of factors affecting the social readiness profile and the possibility of influencing individual elements of this system. The adopted design methodology is presented using an algorithm of conduct. Results The key role of strengthening and building practical experience has been proven. The legitimacy of doing this in close relationship with educational processes is emphasized. In addition, gaps in the network of relevant factors are indicated. Conclusions Specific guidelines for shaping culture of societal safety are included in the catalogues of methods and activities. Moreover, research restrictions are discussed. Areas of further scientific research in the considered context are also indicated.
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Multi-level Assistance Activities of the State Fire Service and the Local Community of Warsaw as a Humanitarian Assistance Process, Taking into Account the Mental Health of Volunteers: A Case Study from Poland

81%
Szykuła-Piec B., Grabowska-Lepczak I., Duralski D.
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
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2023
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vol. 79
160-176
PL
Celem badawczym artykułu było ukazanie procesu niesienia pomocy poprzez wskazanie wielopłaszczyznowych działań Państwowej Straży Pożarnej i społeczeństwa polskiego podczas agresji militarnej Rosji na Ukrainę. Analizie poddano opisy wybranych zdarzeń pomocowych realizowanych przez społeczność lokalną oraz funkcjonariuszy Państwowej Straży Pożarnej. Analiza objęła okres od lutego do sierpnia 2022 roku. Metody teoretyczne, które zostały wykorzystane to: analiza – pozyskanie materiału badawczego zawartego w literaturze przedmiotu; synteza – odpowiednie dopasowanie i integracja materiału badawczego; porównanie – konstruowanie wniosków i konkluzji końcowych, uogólnianie, wyciąganie wniosków. Metody empiryczne to metoda studium przypadku oraz obserwacja, które zostały wybrane w pracy jako metody badawcze pozwalające na szeroki opis danego zjawiska (udzielania pomocy uchodźcom), jego pogłębioną analizę i ocenę.
EN
The research goal of the article was to show the process of providing aid by indicating the multilevel activities of the State Fire Service and Polish society during the military aggression of Russia in Ukraine. The paper analyzes the descriptions of selected aid events carried out by the local community and the officers of the State Fire Service. The analysis covered the period of February to August 2022. Theoretical methods that have been used are analysis – obtaining research material contained in the literature on the subject; synthesis – appropriate matching and integration of research material; comparison – constructing conclusions and final conclusions, generalizing, drawing conclusions. Empirical methods are the case study method and observation, and are selected in the work as a research method that allows for a broad description of a given phenomenon (providing assistance to refugees), its in-depth analysis and evaluation.
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