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How, for What, When and in Which Direction to Explore Corruption New Model of Study in Reality of Civilization of Information in XXI Century Program of Complete Study Process

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Chodak P., Krassowski K., Wierzchowski T.

Teka Komisji Prawniczej

2018

vol. 11

issue 2

69-82

Korupcja pozostaje jednym z najgroźniejszych przestępstw, które zagrażają społeczeństwu. Pomimo oczywistego braku ofiar przestępczej działalności, jej skutki dotykają każdego obywatela. Najwyraźniej może wydawać się, że czyny, które składają się na tę kategorię przestępstw, zostały już dobrze zbadane. Analizowano tematykę i różnorodne aspekty przestępstw tej kategorii, a także sposoby przestępczej działalności. Wyniki przeprowadzonych do tej pory badań zdewaluowały się w kontekście warunków istnienia społeczeństwa informacyjnego XXI w., co wymaga opracowania nowego paradygmatu korupcji.

Corruption remains one of the most dangerous crimes that threatens society. Despite the apparent lack of victims of criminal activity, its effects affect every citizen. Apparently it may seem that the deeds that make up this category of crimes have already been well researched. The subject and aspects of crimes in this category were explored, as well as the ways in which criminals acted. The results of the studies carried out so far have devalued in the context of the conditions of existence of the information society of the 21st century, which requires the development of a new paradigm of corruption.

Hybrid Threats – Means of Destabilization of Law and Order in Modern Democratics Societes. Idea and Methodology of Proposed Research

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Chodak P., Krassowski K., Wierzchowski T.

Teka Komisji Prawniczej

2021

vol. 14

issue 2

91-100

Threats are one of the most serious threats to the legal order of a democratic state. Their non-linear, asymmetric nature makes them more dangerous than other threats to the legal order. The use of multifaceted measures as a weapon disrupts, above all, the legal order of the state. Hybrid threats rely heavily on non-military domains. Civilian populations are central to the hybrid threat scenarios as sources for potential socio-political vulnerabilities and as targets for non-military threats and attacks, not least disinformation campaigns. A significant part of the hybrid threat phenomena is psychological. Actors targeting communities/societies to exacerbate weaknesses do not necessarily create social vulnerabilities themselves but make use of divisions that already exist in civil society. Using disinformation, populations are targeted and used as potential weapons within the state/society in question. This paper shows a concrete scientific approach to the study to of this issue.

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2 Teka Komisji Prawniczej

2 Chodak P.

2 Krassowski K.

2 Wierzchowski T.

1 2021

1 2018

Search results

How, for What, When and in Which Direction to Explore Corruption New Model of Study in Reality of Civilization of Information in XXI Century Program of Complete Study Process

Hybrid Threats – Means of Destabilization of Law and Order in Modern Democratics Societes. Idea and Methodology of Proposed Research