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  1. 1 Sprawozdania Archeologiczne

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  1. 1 Paron A.

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  1. 1 2009

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NOMADIC PEOPLES OF THE BLACK SEA STEPPES - FROM KIMMERIANS TO POLOVTSY. OUTLINE OF THE POLITICAL RELATIONS

100%
Paron A.
Sprawozdania Archeologiczne
|
2009
|
vol. 61
97-145
EN
The article concerns a problem of presence of nomadic groups in the South Eastern Europe, with a special regard to Black Sea Steppes. The author made a review of nomadic political organisations which domianted on this area from the beginning of the 1st millennium BC till the first half of 13th century AD, i.e. till the Mongol conquest. Majority of the created during this vast space of time political organism had shape of the so-called early state. Their existence depanded on the surplus, gained thanks to the contacts with the outside world (trade, plundering, tributes, conquest of the sedentary population). In this situation any more significant politicial disturbance could cause the decline of nomadic state and the return to the stateless organisation. The main reason of the political changes were the migrations of the new ethnoses.
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