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Mongołowie północnych Chin wobec ekspansji japońskiej

100%
Golik K.
Azja-Pacyfik
|
2016
|
issue XIX
60-68
EN
The historic turmoils of the first part of the XXth century in Northern China had a great impact on the Mongols in Manchuria and Inner Mongolia. Worth reminding is that the Mongols were both – a subject and an object of the political game of the Chinese (both parties – CCP and GMD), the Japanese and the Russians. As the main power-holders during the Qing period, Han Chinese were able to expand their political culture and governance in the minority regions, which was interrupted with the internal conflicts and expansion of the neighboring empires. The Mongols, as the weaker side, collaborated with all of the main actors, which at the end gave them a strong position in the victorious Communist Party and forgiveness of sins such as creating the Japanese-allied puppet state Mengjiang and the autonomous regions in Manchukuo. Despite that fact, the period of the Japanese influence transmission became an important factor shaping modern national dynamics in the region.
2
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Czym jest naród Państwa Środka? Zmiany narracji o stosunkach etnicznych w Chinach współczesnych

100%
Golik K.
Politeja : Pismo Wydziału Studiów Miedzynarodowych i Politycznych Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
|
2014
|
issue 5(31/1)
243-264
EN
Since the ancient times the non‑sinitic folks caused fear and were an object of disdain among the Chinese. In the twentieth‑century China the concept of a “nation” has been included in the state doctrine. Last three decades has brought a significant change in policy towards minorities, who had been politically incorporated to a “Chinese Nation”. This process was accompanied with an arising of the phenomenon of the „internal orientalism”. The idea of the “Chinese Nation” is present not only in the Chinese political thought but also in the education system and pop culture.
3
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Zarys problemów współpracy Polska–Chiny na przykładzie Mongolii Wewnętrznej

100%
Golik K.
Azja-Pacyfik
|
2013
|
issue XVI
69-77
EN
The Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is one of the fastest developing parts of the PRC. Its growth is mainly based on natural resources, which create opportunities for investors in various industries such as mining, food, clothing, and tourism. At the same time, the region is completely unknown in Poland. Many problems typical of Polish- Chinese business relations occurred on the occasion of a meeting between Polish and IMAR businessmen. In this situation, the main issue seems to be the superficial knowledge of each other and the lack of mutual understanding.
4
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Synkretyczne kulty współczesnych Mandżurów

100%
Golik K.
Azja-Pacyfik
|
2015
|
issue XVIII
108-128
EN
The last few decades of the Manchu studies have brought a significant revision of the common among the sinologists thesis on the complete Sinification of the descendants of the bannerman. In this paper, this aspect will be discussed referring to religious practices and beliefs, which can be connected to the construction of distinctiveness of the Manchus from other ethnic groups, especially the Han Chinese. What seems to be rarely noticed is that specific cults of the various communities might become an element of identification for a distinct nationality. For this reason, the description of religious practices will be preceded with the outline of the formation of the Manchurian social structure. A draft description of selected traditional beliefs will present a point of reference for contemporary Manchurian syncretic cults. The most important ritual practice in the context of identity formation seems to be the cult of emperors, which was combined with the Qing imperialism and ancient believes of the Northern nationalities. As the mythological dragon power was used as the source of rise of the empire, the Manchuria became the place of origin of the Army of Eight Banners. Although today’s Manchus do not necessarily share all these beliefs with their ancestors, many of them seem to have preserved these ideas in their way of thinking. Some of them even perform many types of rites referring to historical and mythological concepts.
5
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Wielcy odeszli w niepamięć – dawni polscy badacze Azji Centralnej

88%
Golik K.
Azja-Pacyfik
|
2017
|
issue XX
212-220
6
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In memoriam. Witold Jabłoński – niesłusznie zapomniany polski sinolog

63%
Golik K.
Azja-Pacyfik
|
2009
|
issue XII
218-229
7
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(recenzje) Śladami zapomnianego generała

38%
Golik K.
Azja-Pacyfik
|
2016
|
issue XIX
240-243
EN
(reviews) Tracing the forgotten general
8
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(recenzje) Chiny czasu przemian

32%
Golik K.
Azja-Pacyfik
|
2014
|
issue XVII
222-230
9
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(recenzje) Mongolia dzisiaj

26%
Golik K.
Azja-Pacyfik
|
2013
|
issue XVI
211-217
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