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Osobowość polityczna w rozumieniu Harolda D. Lasswella: od rozważań definicyjnych po implikacje zdrowotne

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Kuświk J.
Facta Simonidis
|
2014
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vol. 7
|
issue 1
101-112
EN
Being a politician is a specific situation for many reasons. First of all, because of having power, real and unprecedented, and the possibility of wider influence, as compared to other professions. There are theories that only persons who have particular predispositions to this type of profession decide to accept such a role. The purpose of this study is to identify the possi- bility of a connection between the political personality, as proposed by Harold D. Lasswell, and potential vulnerability to the occurrence of somatic diseases. The basis for the creation of this assumption was the recognition of neuroticism as a fundamental component of political personality. The article also presents the relationship between neuroticism and the predisposition for diseases. First of all, considerations apply to the mechanisms of this influence and its scope.
PL
Bycie politykiem jest sytuacją specyficzną z wielu powodów. Przede wszystkim z powodu posiadania władzy, realnej i bezprecedensowej, w stosunku do innych podmiotów, możliwości szeroko rozumianego wywierania wpływu. Możliwe jest wyjaśnienie, iż tylko osoby posiadające szczególne preferencje do wykonywania tego zawodu zdecydują się na przyjęcie takiej roli. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest wskazanie możliwości istnienia związku pomiędzy osobowością polityczną w rozumieniu Harolda D. Lasswella a potencjalną podatnością na występowanie chorób somatycznych. Podstawą tworzenia niniejszego założenia było uznanie neurotyczności za podstawowy komponent osobowości politycznej. Przedstawione zostały również związki pomiędzy neurotycznością a predyspozycjami do zachorowań. Podstawowe pytanie, jakie przyświeca podjętym tu rozważaniom, odnosi się do mechanizmów tego wpływu oraz jego zakresu. Wnioski wynikające z przeprowadzonych rozważań mogą mieć zastosowanie w praktyce oraz poszerzają wiedzę teoretyczną.
2
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Konflikt polityczny z perspektywy teorii zachowania zasobów

100%
Kuświk J.
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne
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2013
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issue 2
329-342
EN
This paper analyzes the phenomenon of political conflict from the point of view of Stevan. E. Hobfoll’s Conservation of Resources theory. The first part is devoted to considerations on the principal sources of political conflict and the general pattern of its course in view of selected theories from political science and psychology. It presents the mechanisms of both cognitive and emotional functioning of individuals and groups in a conflict situation. The second part reviews the basic assumptions of the Conservation of Resources theory. This encompasses considerations on the resources that are politically significant, their definitions, and conclusions on the management of political resources. First and foremost, the analysis concerns the functions of conflict which may constitute a source of both an increase in, and loss of resources; additionally, conflict as such can also be perceived and treated as a kind of resource. The paper presents examples of political events in the 19th and 20th centuries.
PL
This paper analyzes the phenomenon of political conflict from the point of view of Stevan. E. Hobfoll’s Conservation of Resources theory. The first part is devoted to considerations on the principal sources of political conflict and the general pattern of its course in view of selected theories from political science and psychology. It presents the mechanisms of both cognitive and emotional functioning of individuals and groups in a conflict situation. The second part reviews the basic assumptions of the Conservation of Resources theory. This encompasses considerations on the resources that are politically significant, their definitions, and conclusions on the management of political resources. First and foremost, the analysis concerns the functions of conflict which may constitute a source of both an increase in, and loss of resources; additionally, conflict as such can also be perceived and treated as a kind of resource. The paper presents examples of political events in the 19th and 20th centuries.  
3
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Poverty and Wealth from the Perspective of Selected Psychological Concepts of Value

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Kuświk J.
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae
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2014
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vol. 32
115-123
EN
The purpose of the paper is to discuss the issues associated with the psychological aspect of possessions. The basic question of our consideration refers to the place which poverty and wealth occupy among human values. In particular, the analysis of this article includes recognition of Milton Rokeach and Shalom H. Schwartz.
4
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City as a Potential Source of Stress

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Kuświk J.
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae
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2013
|
vol. 31
121-129
EN
This article will present an analysis of a psychological reaction which may occur in people living in big cities, the so-called urban stress. The paper will concentrate mainly on describing the influence of strong sensory input (e.g. noise and pollution), which is characteristic of a big city, as well as social issues on the cognitive, emotional and behavioural functioning of individuals. What is more, various consequences of the emergence of stress will be discussed. The summary of the article includes conclusions drawn from a review of research and theories.
5
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„Życie na społeczno-kulturowym pograniczu: szanse – profity – zagrożenia”. Szczecin, 7–8 czerwca 2018 roku

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Kuświk J.
Edukacja Międzykulturowa
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2018
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vol. 9
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issue 2
327-331
6
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Political Activity of Women and Men – the Psychosocial Determinants of Conventional Political Activity

51%
Miluska J., Kuświk J., Pająk-Patkowska B.
Przegląd Politologiczny
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2018
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issue 4
7-23
EN
Political activity is a type of social activity displayed by citizens. Observations and research indicate that gender can be a factor which conditions its degree and forms. Apart from biological gen­der, which shapes the societal roles of women and men, additional factors that are supposedly respon­sible for their activities include elements of the system of beliefs (i.e. acknowledged political values, conviction that political activity has an importance, level of satisfaction with democracy as well as individualism and collectivism understood as an element of individual’s mentality). The impact of those factors on degree of conventional political activities among women and men is the subject of surveys which were conducted in 2004, 2010, and 2014 on a group of 1048 students from Polish universities. The received results show that differences in political activity between surveyed men and women as well as varying determinants in both groups are slowly fading away. The most important predictors of women’s political activity include: conviction of its significance in democracy and (dis)satisfaction with the way it functions.
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