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PL
W niniejszym opracowaniu omówiono założenia Komisji Europejskiej i strategii „Europa 2020”, powstałej w odpowiedzi na globalny kryzys gospodarczy w latach 2007–2008 i kolejnych. Strategia „Europa 2020” była inicjatywą mającą na celu walkę z kryzysem poprzez propagowanie inteligentnego i zrównoważonego rozwoju sprzyjającego integracji społecznej. Komisja oceniła kryzys jako egzystencjalne zagrożenie dla Europy, lecz również jako szansę na stworzenie nowego, dobrze prosperującego regionu. W niniejszym opracowaniu omówiono wysiłki podejmowane przez Komisję w zakresie przedsiębiorczości politycznej i oceniono wyniki wdrożonych reform. Komisji udało się osiągnąć wiele z wytyczonych celów, choć należy podjąć nadal nierozwiązane wyzwania.
EN
This study deals with the European Commission and Communication Europe 2020, which was a result of the global economic crisis of 2007–2008 and forward. Europe 2020 was an initiative to deal with the crisis by promoting smart, sustainable, and inclusive growth. The Commission addressed the crisis as an existential threat to Europe, but also as a window of opportunity to build a new prosperous region. This study explores the political entrepreneurial efforts taken by the Commission as well as assesses the outcome of reforms implemented. The Commission has achieved many targets, although some challenges remain unsolved.
EN
This study deals with the European Commission Communication Europe 2020, which was a direct result of the global economic crisis that began in 2007-2008. The focus is to explore how the Commission gained an extended role as political entrepreneur by launching the Europe 2020 Strategy and turning crisis into a window of opportunity. Europe 2020 was a Commission initiative to deal with the crisis by promoting smart, sustainable and socially inclusive development beyond the narrow scope of economic growth. The Commission addressed the economic crisis as an existential threat to European economy, but also to wealth, health integration and stability. It is argued that the crisis management of the Commission, was, in times of weakened member-state capacities, a result of political entrepreneurship.
EN
The traditional assumption of the state sovereignty norm has been that an international society of states will structure the international order to safeguard the interests of the state. The end of the Cold War era transformed international relations and led to a discussion on how states interacted with their populations. From the early 1990s, research on international relations, war and peace, and security studies identified the growing problem of failing states. Such states are increasingly unable to implement the core functions that define the sovereignty norms. This article explores the state-building process of Kosovo with a focus on the political road taken from independence in February 2008 to the challenges Kosovo faces today. Kosovo still has substantial issues to address regarding core state functions in the development of prosperity, popular representation and security.
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