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Sektorowa elastyczność popytu na pracę w Polsce

100%
Rogut A., Uniwersytet Łódzki I. E.
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
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2006
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vol. 201
EN
The main aim of the paper is to analyse the elasticity of labour demand in Poland in the main economic sectors (agriculture, industry, construction and services) in 1995-2003. On the basis of economic theory it is assumed that the chief factors determining labour demand are: real wages (neoclassical factor) and the agregate demand (keynesian factor). The researches undertaken should answer the question which of these factors had the gratest impact on the level of labour demand. The analyses provided in the paper shows that the most important factor determining the level of labour demand was the agregate demand. The elasticity of labour demand in respect to agregate demand was differenciated in particular economic sectors. The highest elasticity was noted in the services sector. The growth of real wage could be the factor which limited the growth of employment in industrial and construction sectors. In these sectors the growth of real wages was higher than the growth of labour productivity. The changes in the sectoral structure of employment are of positive direction according the three sectors theory. We could noticed the increase in the employment share in the services sector and fall in employment share in the agriculture and industrial sector. These changes should lead to increase the economic growth rate in Poland.
2
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Zależność pomiędzy liczbą pracujących a PKB w Polsce w latach 1996-2004

100%
Myślińska K., Uniwersytet Łódzki I. E.
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
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2006
|
vol. 201
EN
This paper examines the existence of common movement in the dynamics of production (represent by GDP) and the dynamics of employment in Poland in 1996-2004. The dynamics of production represent a business cycle. We want to see if the dynamics of employment in Poland in quarterly analyses is a pro-cyclical variable. To analyse this issue, we use simple empirical analyses and a Hodrick-Prescott Filter. The results indicate strong simultaneous comovement. We also use static statistical measures, particularly the correlation rate. These results do not confirm a strong correlation (it is weak). We also present a dynamical statistical measure: the cross-correlogram. This analyse show that there is a correlation but not before 13 quarter. However, we can say that the dynamics of employment and the dynamics of GDP move in the same course. The dynamics of employment is a pro-cyclical variable.
3
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Konkurencja podatkowa w rozszerzonej Unii Europejskiej

100%
Krajewska A., Uniwersytet Łódzki I. E.
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
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2006
|
vol. 201
EN
The paper starts with the presentation of the CIT frame in the former EU countries (before 1st May, 2004), the United States as well as in the transition economies. Next, the idea and basic goals of tax competition were discussed both from theoretical viewpoint and with reference to its economic application as well. The paper presents also the process of tax harmonisation in the EU. The author points at the arguments of both advocates and opponents (including Poland as one of the opponents) of tax harmonisation.
4
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Koszty pracy w Polsce w latach 1993-2003

100%
Stasiak J., Uniwersytet Łódzki I. E.
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
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2006
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vol. 201
EN
In article is presented structure of labour costs in Poland during period 1993-2003. An analyse provide to affirmation that there was quite differential between branches o f economy. The biggest costs are in mining industry. The biggest part of labour costs is personal earnings. It is 75 percent of total costs. In comparison with European average labour costs in Poland are low but specific labour costs (calculate as relation between labour costs and labour productivity) are similar to average. The share of wages in labour costs in Poland is decreasingly but in the same time the share of labour costs in production is increasingly. This means, that labour costs in Poland have increased.
5
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Zatrudnienie w polskiej gospodarce w kontekście integracji z Unią Europejską

100%
Kwiatkowski E., Uniwersytet Łódzki I. E.
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
|
2006
|
vol. 201
PL
Artykuł przygotowany w 2004 r.; oddany do druku w 2005 r.
EN
The paper analyses tendencies and perspectives of employment in Poland in the process of integration with the European Union. Employment forecasts are based on the model in which employment is dependent on GDP. The analysis shows a difficult labour market performance in Poland in the pre-accession period. The main thesis of the paper is the influence of Poland’s membership in the EU upon labour market performance in Poland depends much on time horizons. In the short run one can rather expect negative impact on labour market performance, but in the medium and longer run positive influences should predominate.
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