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EN
An article is an attempt to answer the question, whether the proclamation of Lady Jane Grey in July of 1553 was legal, or the Nine Days Queen was an usur-per. It also includes opinions of English historians concerning this problem. There are two main issues. The first is the role of Duke of Northumberland in an alternation of the succession made by Edward VI (the verification of Northumber-land’s Black Legend, according to which a decision of designating his daughter- -in-law, Lady Jane, to be Edward’s successor was a result of Duke’s manipula-tion or even a forgery, in order to maintain his influence). Secondly, there is a question about validity of king Edward’s document, entitled My Device for the Succession, which was signed by the most important figures in realm, but never approved by an act of Parliament.
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EN
The paper poses the question about the corporeality of a liberary work. In the first part, the discussion is focused on the issue of a body, based on the phenomenological philosophy of Edmund Husserl and Maurice Merleau-Ponty. The second part presents the concept of liberature or, as it is often called, total literature. The last two sections are centred on the problem of the two types of a liberary “body,” as well as on the similarities between the phenomenological idea of the body and the corporeality of a liberary text.
EN
The tobacco smoking custom in the Polish lexis and phraseology Polish phraseology contains a large number of lexical units reflecting old customs of Polish people. Among them, one can find those which originate either from the tobacco smoking custom or the habit of taking snuff. The article deals with the lexis and phraseology from the so-called “tobacco circle”. The semantic field of the names under examination is treated in a broader scope; thus it contains not only lexemes: cigar, pipe, cigarette, snuff, tobacco, but also the names of accessories and people connected with a tobacco industry such as: cigar-holder, pipe maker, cigarette manufacturer, cigarette-case, snuff-box, and the verbs describing smoking tobacco actions such as puff, drag, toke, fume, smoke.
EN
The subject matter of the present consideration is the functional and structural aspect of the political propaganda of the Antonines (96-192), as promoted in the emperors' minting in its part using the representations of eastern provinces, lands and nations in coin reverse iconography.Theywere employedto apologizethe Roman Emperor as an ideal ruler: triumphator and benefactor of the state. Various combinations of these representations, often providedwith "narrative legends" reveal the complexity of problems arising from the eastern policy of the Roman Empire. The period ofpeace brought not very originalrepresentations of lands and nations in the monetary iconography. They are mainly personifications of provinciae piae .fidelis type. However,together with other "regional" issues of Hadrian and Antonius Pius, they acquire value for presenting the political images of these emperors: they are warrantors of order in the Empire made up of various provinces and lands together with their inhabitants. In this case the impersonations of lands and nations serve the ideas of peace and revival of the Roman Empire. The period of eastern wars brought about the intensification of propaganda initiatives. In Trajan minting the history of the conflict with Parthians was related. by means of individual images. There are no battle scenes of the emperor but original inscriptions that sum up successive episodes of the military operations. In MarcusAurelius and Lucius Verus minting eastern lands and nations are represented mainly as enemies who the Emperor-Warrior fights with. The history of war was rendered in a few scenes which repeat certain metaphorical formulations explaining the effects of the war. They show the grandeur of the emperor, worthy the name of imperator invictus.
PL
Przez długi czas w trakcie okresu industrializacji, śląskie kobiety postrzegane były w stereotypowy sposób jako niepracujące żony, opiekujące się swoimi ciężko pracującymi mężami-górnikami. Celem artykułu jest ukazanie jak zmieniało się postrzeganie miejsca pracy w ramach wartości życiowych śląskich kobiet. W pierwszej części tekstu, przy wykorzystaniu zastanych źródeł historycznych, dokonała została analiza jak zmieniało się postrzeganie podejmowania pracy przez kobiety na Śląsku począwszy od okresu industrializmu w połowie XIX wieku do okresu międzywojennego. W oparciu o literaturę socjologiczną opracowany został natomiast przedział od czasów realnego socjalizmu do transformacji ustrojowej. W trakcie tego okresu śląskie kobiety stopniowo wkraczały na rynek pracy. W drugiej części artykułu zaprezentowano obecną sytuacją śląskich kobiet na rynku pracy oraz odniesiono się do kwestii ich mobilności społeczno-zawodowej. Rozważania te oparte są na przeprowadzonych badaniach w typowo robotniczych dzielnicach Katowic, jakimi są: Niszowiec i Giszowiec. W zakończeniu autorka stwierdza, że w ciągu dwóch pokoleń, a niekiedy jednego, śląskie kobiety dokonały olbrzymiej zmiany, jeśli chodzi o zajmowane przez nie pozycje społeczne. Od ról żon swoich mężów-górników, przeszły do wyedukowanych i wykwalikowanych pracownic. Profesjonalna praca stała się dla nich bardzo ważna, nie tylko jako czynnik egzystencjalny, ale również jako samorealizacyjny i kreatywny.
EN
For a long industrial period, women in Silesia were stereotypically seen as non-working wives, who were taking care of their hard-working husbands – miners. The point of this article is to show the place of professional work in the life of Silesian women. In the first part of the article, place of professional work in the life of Silesian women were analyzed since the period of industrialism in the middle of the XIX century and interwar period, based on historical materials. The period of real socialism and system the transformation was discussed on the basis of sociological literature. During that time, Silesian women were gradually entering the labor market. In the second part of this article, current work situation of women and socio-professional mobility in Silesian families due to their work is presented, it is based on own research, which was carried out in the typical working-class district in Katowice – Nikiszowiec and Giszowiec. In the conclusion, the article concludes that Silesian women within two genees only one, made a huge change of their social position. From being wives of their husbands, mostly miners, they became educated workers. Professional work is very important in their lives. It has not only existential but also self-development and creative factors.
EN
The article presents a proposal for the use of nests word formation for the diachronic research. By using derivatives from the base KOŃ, we reconstructed panchronic nest formative, so that we could get to know the dynamics of lexis. We pointed derivations of varying degrees fixation in the history of Polish - derivatives stable, lost and new, as well as we trying to define the characteristic features of the derivation of this fragment vocabulary.
PL
W artykule przedstawiono propozycję zastosowania słowotwórstwa gniazdowego do badań o charakterze historycznojęzykowym. Wykorzystując derywaty od bazy KOŃ, zrekonstruowano panchroniczne gniazdo słowotwórcze, na podstawie którego można było orzekać o dynamice słownictwa. Wskazano wiec wyrazy pochodne o różnym stopniu utrwalenia w dziejach polszczyzny – derywaty stabilne, zaginione oraz nowe, jak również próbowano określić charakterystyczne cechy derywacji omawianego fragmentu słownictwa.
PL
Niniejszy esej jest głosem w dyskusji o pojęciu i badaniach zjawiska pedagogizacji. Zasadnicza część rozważań odnosi się do analiz pedagogizacji życia społecznego prowadzonych w optyce (post)foucaultowskiej. Autorka podkreśla znaczenie tematycznego numeru czasopisma „Societas/Communitas” dla wprowadzenia tej perspektywy badawczej na grunt rodzimych nauk społecznych. Artykuł kończy propozycja definicji pedagogizacji życia społecznego, która uwzględniałaby szersze zastosowanie pojęć pokrewnych — pedagogizmu i pedagogii.
EN
This paper is meant as a contribution to the discussion on the concept and research of the phenomenon of pedagogization. The reflections refer mainly to the analyses of pedagogization of social life conducted within the (post)Foucauldian approach. The author highlights the significance of the thematic issue of “Societas/Communitas” journal for introducing this research perspective into the field of Polish social studies. The final section offers a definition of pedagogization of social life which would take into account a more extensive application of the related concepts of pedagogism and pedagogy.
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