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EN
The transition to a green economy has a long and difficult path, but today a number of advanced economies and developing countries (USA, Germany, Japan, Denmark, Republic of Korea, Mexico, China, the Republic of Namibia, etc.) demonstrate leadership by adopting «green» economic strategies. A «green» economy can be seen as alternative development, which is able to generate economic growth and improve the quality of life of the society in accordance with the principles of sustainable development. The article examines the processes of transformation of the concept of «green» economy in the context of sustainable development and analyses the main principles of «green» economy. Sustainable development involves a comprehensive approach to the three components – economic, social and environmental. In recent decades, the concept of green economy aims to provide a more harmonious coordination between these components, which can be optimal for all countries – developed, developing and transition economies.
EN
The paper is devoted to the development of possible ways of national economy development in the conditions of climate change. It is analyzed domestic industry security and revealed sectors which are most vulnerable and climate change dependent. Considerable attention is paid to finding ways to secure the development of the national economy against negative climate change consequences. It is argued the necessity of strategic development of energy, agricultural and recreational sectors of national economy in climate change conditions. Climate change may bring both positive and negative consequences. The negative aspects may include the emergence of new uncontrolled diseases, water scarcity, desertification, etc. At the same time the restructuring of the national economy can bring a positive economic result in certain industries even in climatic change conditions. The paper proposes adaptive mechanisms to mitigate the negative impacts of climate change in order to ensure ecological and economic security.
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