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PL
W 1656 r. umarł bezpotomnie starosta dobrzyński Adam Kazimierz Noskowski, właściciel dóbr Łęczna. Sukcesję po nim objęła nieletnia bratanica Anna, córka nieżyjącego Jana Karola Noskowskiego, której prawnym opiekunem był wuj, Józef Gorajski. Inwentarz pośmiertny Adama Kazimierza Noskowskiego zawierający spis pozostałych po nim dóbr, ruchomości, dochodów i wydatków powstał w latach 1658–1659 w związku z ich przekazaniem Józefowi Gorajskiemu przez Andrzeja na Dąbrowicy Firleja. Artykuł zawiera edycję inwentarza z 1659 r. wpisanego do księgi grodzkiej lubelskiej
EN
In 1656 Starosta of Dobrzyń Adam Kazimierz Noskowski, owner of Łęczna estates, died childless. His estate was inherited by his underage niece, Anna, daughter of late Jan Karol Noskowski; her legal guardian was her uncle, Józef Gorajski. Post-mortem inventory of Adam Kazimierz Noskowski’s estate, constituting a register of immovable and movable assets, revenues and expenditures, has been created in 1658–1659, in connection with transfer of said estate to Józef Gorajski by Andrzej Firlej of Dąbrowica. The article incudes a copy of the inventory dated 1659, as entered into Lublin city records
EN
In 1656 Starosta of Dobrzyń Adam Kazimierz Noskowski, owner of Łęczna estates, died childless. His estate was inherited by his underage niece, Anna, daughter of late Jan Karol Noskowski; her legal guardian was her uncle, Józef Gorajski. Post-mortem inventory of Adam Kazimierz Noskowski’s estate, constituting a register of immovable and movable assets, revenues and expenditures, has been created in 1658–1659, in connection with transfer of said estate to Józef Gorajski by Andrzej Firlej of Dąbrowica. The article incudes a copy of the inventory dated 1659, as entered into Lublin city records
EN
East off Lublin a new coal basin is being formed, on the territory of which there is an agricultural town of Łączna with rich history and nearly two thousand inhabitants. Outpacing the decisions on bulding the basin, design works had been undertaken there with the aim, i.a., to prepare materials and to establish views on the past of old Łączna. The work has been commissioned to a team of the Ateliers of Design of a Lublin Division of the Ateliers for Conservation of Cultural Property. A study of the Local Detailed Plan for the Renewal of Łączna, worked out in 1974—1976, was based on the following initial materials: — town-planning guide-lines specifying the size of future Łęczna for 25 or 70 thousand inhabitants, — a historical and town-planning study and a catalogue of structures of interest to conservators, — town-planning and historic guide-lines, — a sociological study, — a town-planning recording, — a study of renewal. Łęczna was established on a trade route linking Russian lands with Lublin district. It acquired the status of the town in 1467. A land development of the town was marked by a formation of a line of market places, the first of which is linked with the location, the second was created in the 17th cent., while the third one was laid out at the beginning of the 19th century. This period was also the time of the town’s flourishing owing to fairs held at Łęczna. A three-market architectural arrangement does not find its reflection in building, which destroyed by fires survived to present days in a very poor condition. A special attention deserve wooden entrance houses that represent a specific combination of a small town house with an inn. When drawing the programme it has been assumed that the Old Town will continue for a long time yet to play a role of the main administrative and servicing centre. It has also paid attention to an additional function, i.e. attending to tourists going via Łączna to nearby Łęczyńsko-Włodawskie Lake District. Design works put the main emphasis on the need to protect the entire cultural environment covering a natural and cultural landscape as well as local tradition, climate and atmosphere of the town. Due to a stormy development associated with the creation of great industry and thus with the town, a preservation of all elements of tradition is the work important for this urban complex. The main function of the Old Town is to play a role of the centre of selected general urban services, i.e. to attend to tourists and to offer walk paths for inhabitants of new districts. When proposing to give the old part of the town features of a traditional small town attempts have been made to point out its structural and functional dissimilarity. Because of a research nature of the work, several variants have been prepared, a common feature of which is to treat the entire process of a town’s formation as the process occurring in an organic way, which should be reflected in the integration of a new and old centre.
EN
Seweryn Józef Rzewuski was the son of Stanisław Mateusz Rzewuski (1662–1728), grand crown hetman and Belz voivode, and Ludwika Eleonora Kunicka (coat of arms: Bończa; d. 1749). He was the older brother of Wacław Piotr Rzewuski (1706–1779), grand crown hetman and castellan of Cracow. The main house of Seweryn Józef and Antonia from the Potocki Rzewuski was the castle in Olesko. Before 1745 the voivode carried out renovation works at the castle, decorating it with stuccos and sculptures. The main building Rzewuski founded was the church and Capuchin monastery located below the castle. The single-nave church has a double-span nave enclosed by two rows of lower, rectangular-shaped side chapels linked by narrow passages. The church has an austere, flat facade with one portal on the axis, typical for Polish Capuchin architecture. Monastery buildings were located on the northern side of the church. The wings of the monastery surrounded a rectangular inner viridary, uncommon for Capuchin monasteries. The monastery in Olesko was one of the most magnificent Polish Capuchin monasteries. Seweryn Józef and Antonina Rzewuski revered the blessed John of Dukla. This was manifested by their decision to found the building of a column dedicated to Blessed John of Dukla in Lviv in 1736. The Rzewuski kept good relations with the Greek Catholics from Chełm and the Chełm starosty. Rzewuski founded baroque side-altars for the orthodox church in Kanie, which are now in the local parish church. He was also one of the initiators of the coronation of the icon of Our Lady of Chełm. Seweryn Józef Rzewuski inherited Łęczna (1737), and as the city’s owner he began renovating the parish church of Saint Mary Magdalene, rebuilding the burned city hall, two market squares and establishing a third one. Rzewuski founded two new, baroque altars for the church. Two side-altars, the pulpit, baptismal font and two altars in side chapels remain until this day. The remains of the programme, that can be found on the altars, indicate a close link between the passion and eucharistic worship. In 1745 Seweryn Józef finished building and decorating a small, single-navechurch in Łuszczów. All aforementioned buildings and art founded by Seweryn Józef Rzewuski, except from the column dedicated to the blessed John of Dukla in Lviv, were located on territories which belonged to the voivode.
PL
Seweryn Józef Rzewuski był synem Stanisława Mateusza Rzewuskiego (1662–1728), hetmana wielkiego koronnego i wojewody bełskiego oraz Ludwiki Eleonory Kunickiej (herbu Bończa; zm. 1749). Był starszym bratem Wacława Piotra Rzewuskiego (1706–1779), hetmana wielkiego koronnego i kasztelana krakowskiego. Główną rezydencją Seweryna Józefa i Antonii z Potockich Rzewuskich był zamek w Olesku. Przed 1745 r. wojewoda przeprowadził na zamku prace remontowe, dekorując go stiukami i rzeźbami. Głównym budynkiem ufundowanym przez Rzewuskiego był znajdujący się u stóp zamku kościół i klasztor kapucynów. Jednonawowy kościół otrzymał dwuprzęsłową, szeroką nawę ujętą dwoma rzędami niższych prostokątnych kaplic bocznych połączonych wąskimi przejściami. Kościół w Olesku otrzymał surową, płaską, typową dla polskiej architektury kapucyńskiej trójosiową fasadę z pojedynczym portalem na osi. Zabudowania klasztorne znajdowały się po północnej stronie kościoła. Skrzydła klasztoru otaczały wewnętrzny, prostokątny wirydarz, niespotykany w innych założeniach kapucyńskich. Klasztor w Olesku był jednym z najwspanialszych polskich klasztorów kapucynów. Seweryn Józef i Antonina Rzewuscy oddawali cześć błogosławionemu Janowi z Dukli. Wyrazem tego była fundacja kolumny bł. Jana z Dukli we Lwowie w 1736 r. Rzewuscy utrzymywali dobre stosunki z grekokatolikami z Chełma i starostwa chełmskiego. Rzewuski ufundował barokowe ołtarze boczne do cerkwi w Kaniach, które obecnie znajdują się w miejscowym kościele parafialnym. Był także jednym z inicjatorów koronacji Chełmskiej ikony Matki Bożej. Seweryn Józef Rzewuski odziedziczył też Łęczną (1737). Jako właściciel miasta przystąpił do generalnego remontu zniszczonego kościoła parafialnego pw. św. Marii Magdaleny, odbudowy spalonego ratusza, dwóch rynków oraz założenia trzeciego placu targowego. Rzewuski ufundował do kościoła dwa nowe, barokowe ołtarze. Do dziś zachowały się dwa ołtarze boczne, ambona, chrzcielnica i dwa ołtarze w kaplicach bocznych. W przestrzeni kościoła zawarty był program, którego wątki zachowane w ołtarzach wskazują na ścisły związek kultu pasyjnego z kultem eucharystycznym. W 1745 roku Seweryn Józef zakończył budowę i dekorację niewielkiego, jednonawowego kościoła w Łuszczowie. Wszystkie wymienione budowle i dzieła sztuki ufundowane przez Seweryna Józefa Rzewuskiego, poza kolumną poświęconą błogosławionemu Janowi z Dukli we Lwowie, znajdowały się na terenach należących do wojewody.
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