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Ład moralny a pokój światowy

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EN
When analysing the encyclical Pacem in Terris from the perspective of 50 years after its promulgation, the emphasis should be put on existing and still valid implications between the moral order and the issue of peace. These refer mainly to the economic, political and international cooperation. John XXIII stressed the point that every Christian in his own conscience is bound to engage in the cause of peace and civilization. He opted for the responsible religious and moral culture in order to bridge the existing gap between the religious faith and the conduct of individuals. The Pope advocated the formation of a true culture of business, with due consideration given to human dignity. By that means the theological character is assigned to the economy in the sense that faith perceives the economic activity in the perspective of the dynamism of salvation. Recognizing the need for an axiologication of politics, the Pope called for practicing a political culture in which the culture of solidarity would constitute an integral part of international cooperation, and hence it would lead to tangible benefits both on the economic, social and political level and on that of healthcare and physical development. According to John XXIII, the formation of international solidarity and culture of peace is a duty of ruling authorities. Peace is supposed to inspire and to drive human beings and nations in the direction of tolerance and of universal solidarity, which in turn is based inevitably on the moral order.
EN
Contemporary societies are not able to evade individualisation processes, a consequence of structural diversification of the society, increased material standard of living and access to mass consumption. Transformations occurring in today’s societies evidence a need for analysing the mechanisms of resource creation, constituting an alternative to the current order. Can social capital be treated as a moral resource participating in the development of a new social order? Created and communicated through – among others – religion and tradition, it cannot be evaluated measurably, and yet it constitutes a fundamental element of the community’s resources. Possession of those resources is particularly important in connection with the above mentioned transformations and the inclination of contemporary culture to over-emphasise man’s right to „freedom without limitations”.
EN
The aim of this study is to attempt to answer the question: Is the moral order in the economy a lofty idea, or necessary, modern practice of action? Depreciation of certain moral values in favor of other implies their diversity, relativism and universality also in the economic sector. Norms and moral obligations, universal values and trust are the intrinsic components of the order in the economy. Moral order is one of the pillars of an efficient economy. Each actor of economic life is a creative individual who should make his/her „brick” in building the common capital – the moral order. It is a „signpost” of economic actors, the pattern of evaluation of good and evil, right and wrong behavior, which also eliminates confusion and reduces the „transaction costs”. Timeless values such as diligence, industriousness, responsibility, kindness, mutuality, honesty are the intrinsic components of the moral order, which is necessary in business. Ignoring the moral norms and relationships in the economy is a risky building on the „dysfunctional foundation” that will bring more harm than good. In Poland, the growing awareness that the moral order in the economy is not only a laudable idea, but the key to its competitiveness, building a positive image.
EN
In the delivered paper is given a question concerning the notion of moral order with a special reference to law. The moral order – as we can notice – is existing in various forms of understanding. This view can be at the same time a cause of different dilemmas that source is usually a divergence in treatment of his determinants, what is connected with the question of ways leading to his achievement. These questions are set generally at the context of the construction of the notion of moral order. This is also a way to its fulfilment especially then when necessary is to appeal to special personal ideological samples which indicatingus with their personal examples for the grounds, principles of functioning of the order but also showing us their borders. In this case the figures of both saints of the Church, Adalbertand Stanislaus were – and it can be considered – that they still are – important not only towards the times contemorary to them, but also being the universal timeless norms. The moral norms, the both saints professed, had been crashed with reasons of law. The creation the patterns of both saints and this, what they represented, was a grounding the foundations for the ideological development of state and nation. They have been expressed their influence on human consciousness, for the structure of state and church, to exert an influence for the forming of nation commonwealth and being also a system of values binding and uniting the size of our civilization.
PL
W artykule podjęte zostało pytanie o rozumienie pojęcia ładu moralnego, w szczególności jego odniesienie do prawa. Ład moralny, jego wielostronne rozumienie może być powodem dylematów, których źródłem jest z reguły rozbieżność podejścia do jego wyznaczników, co związane jest z pytaniem o drogi wiodące do jego osiągnięcia. Pytania te stawiane są z reguły w kontekście konstrukcji pojęcia ładu moralnego, a zarazem sposobu do jego dochodzenia, gdy niezbędne staje się odwołanie do określonych osobowych wzorców ideowych, wskazujących swoim przykładem na podstawy, zasady funkcjonowania ładu, określające jego wyznaczniki, ale także wyznaczające granice, tworzące dla jego istnienia niezbędne odniesienia. W tym przypadku postacie obu świętych Kościoła, Wojciecha i Stanisława, były – i nadal można przyjąć, że są – wyjątkowo znamienne zarówno w odniesieniu do czasów im współczesnych, jak i również jako wzorce uniwersalnie, a zarazem ponadczasowe. Wzorce moralne, które obaj święci wyznawali, zderzyły się z racjami prawa. Powstanie wzorców obu świętych i tego, co reprezentowali było położeniem fundamentów pod ideowy rozwój państwa i narodu. Pokazywały one ich wpływ na świadomość ludzką, na strukturę państwa i Kościoła, wpływając na kształtowanie wspólnoty narodu, ale będąc zarazem systemem wartości, łączącym i scalającym wymiar naszej cywilizacji.
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