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EN
The Silesian Voivodship is one of the most industrialised ones in Poland. It can be characterised by the highest number of employees in industry, which was equal to 458,000 in 2006, i.e. 16.9% of the total number of employees in industry in Poland. When calculated per 1000 inhabitants, the coefficient is equal to 98 and it gives the voivodship the first place in the country. The Silesian Voivodship is also close to the top as far as sold industrial production is concerned (the second place after the Mazowieckie Voivodship), which was 140,500,000,000 PLN in 2006, making 17.9% of the total industrial production in Poland, and also in the field of industrial investments, the value of which was equal to 9,500,000,000 PLN, making 18% of all investments in industry in Poland (the first place among all voivodships). Also the value of fixed asset in industry, being equal to 18.0% of the total value of the fixed asset in industry in Poland is the highest in the Silesian Voivodship. The presented factors prove a dominating role of industry in the voivodship economy and the industrial character of its inhabitants. The process of transformation from an industrial to an information society develops gradually. A civilisation is never totally and immediately replaced by another, but it is successively modified and it can exist in that modified form for a long time. According to the above assumption, the goal of the paper is to present selected aspects of development of the information society in the Silesian Voivodship.
PL
Globalizacja jest ostatnio modnym i nośnym terminem obecnym w pracach każdego, kto zajmuje się sprawami współczesnego świata. Świadczą o tym zaczerpnięte z różnych opracowań określenia, takie jak „globalna wioska”, „globalne społeczeństwo”, „globalna gospodarka”, „globalny przemysł” itp. Nie wyjaśniają one jednak zakresu pojęcia „globalizacja”. Mimo istnienia różnych definicji, żadna nie jest powszechnie akceptowana.
EN
The article on factors and effects of development of car-manufactures in the area of the Silesian Voivodeship consists of an introduction, three main units and conclusions. The first chapter describes the development of this branch since the beginnings to the end of 2005. The functioning of automotive firms till the transformation period in the end of 1980s is shown very briefly. The 1990–2005 processes of location of new investments is divided in two different periods. The first one is characterized mainly by acquisitions and brownfields (e.g. Fiat). In the second period the share of greenfield was much bigger. The main reason for such processes was the establishment of Katowice Special Economic Zone and the new production plant of GM Opel in Gliwice in 1996. The next unit of this paper shows contemporary distribution of car- and assembly manufacturers. The last part contains an account of the influence of automotive firms on the local and regional economy, which is counted by the number of workplaces established as a result of multiplier effects of the development of car- manufactures. The estimated amount of new workplaces in the surroundings of automotive firms is at least 13 thousand.
PL
W społecznościach lokalnych coraz częściej poszukuje się aktywnych i skutecznych sposobów wspierania zatrudniania osób wykluczonych. Obok instrumentów prawnych i finansowych ważne są też instytucje ekonomii społecznej. Okazuje się, że miasta, które mają tego typu instytucje, osiągają dużo lepsze wyniki gospodarcze, są atrakcyjniejsze dla inwestorów i cechują się mniejszym bezrobociem, niż miasta, które ich nie mają. Niniejszy tekst przedstawia znaczenie instytucji ekonomii społecznej w województwie śląskim. Analiza wykazała, że w regionie funkcjonuje 41 takich podmiotów, zwłaszcza spółdzielni socjalnych, towarzystw ubezpieczeń wzajemnych, fundacji rozwoju przedsiębiorczości, przedsiębiorstw społecznych, organizacji pozarządowych czy centrów aktywności społecznej. W artykule skupiono się na działalności wybranych instytucji, ukazano ich rolę w regionie, specyfikę funkcjonowania, główne osiągnięcia. Punktem wyjścia stało się zdefiniowanie podstawowych pojęć związanych w sposób bezpośredni z ekonomią społeczną, a także odniesienie się do roli tego sektora i znaczenia klimatu organizacyjnego oraz instytucjonalnego, korzystnego dla prawidłowego funkcjonowania tych podmiotów.
EN
The goal of this article is to present the change in the economic structure of Silesian Provincebased on the growth in auto industry that, because of its wide partners relations and because ithas a lot of plants, it introduces very big factor effects in local and regional environment. Resultsof the research confirm the important role of auto industry in economic development of SilesianProvince.
EN
The article aims to present the result of surveys and secondary data, which were to identifythe future needs of employers and investors in the work force (specification of the necessaryqualifications and the level of previous experience) in the short term (up to 1 year) in the labormarket in the Silesian and Subcarpathian region.The study found that people entering the labor market (including students) recognize theneed for a greater adaptability to market requirements. Therefore, we may note an increasednumber of people participating in active labor market programs. Unfortunately, the total efficiencyof training in the regions concerned is not very high. Thus, vocational training mustchange its image, although sometimes this process is occurring far too slowly. The third link inthe labor market are the employers who recognize the fact that it is much cheaper to acquire anemployee with a certain level of knowledge and skills. Unfortunately, for some employers apprenticeships,young workers and the entire system of vocational education are seen as a wayto attract cheap labor. Yet the developing process of globalization, the stage of advancement ofthe socio – economic as well as the dynamics of the economy itself that stimulate the demand for skills and jobs are constantly changing. The most desirable professions in the Polish andEuropean labor market concern the services sector including, in particular trade. Other jobsare and will be linked, on the one hand, with simple operations such as cleaning and, on theother hand, with the scientific professions. Of course, the demand for certain professions willhave strong regional circumstances related to the economic base of the region as well as thedemographic structure. Hence it is difficult to make a single list of deficit jobs for Poland. It isworth noting that the market demand for certain skills and occupations is and will be unstable,so any training must take place in the system of pull (suction).
EN
Our symbolic universe is composed of a network of senses responsible for the plurality and configuration of meanings. If in a public discourse, but also in a conversational one, we tackle issues of mining, coal and mines, then at the level of denotations the Silesian Voivodship (or even Upper Silesia) is brought to mind. A reverse process can be expected when we evoke associations related to Silesianity – perhaps in this case Szczepan Twardoch, Kazimierz Kutz and Spodek stadium come to mind first, but then one of further connotations will lead us to coal, mines and miners. Using these cultural resources and sociological research focused on the experience of the restructured Silesian region and filtered through the category of gender, I would like – drawing on the knowledge embedded in a female subject – to propose a few reconfigurations of meanings in this network of senses. Eco-feministic criticism of petroculture serves as a theoretic basis, whereas selected research of the experiences of women in the restructured region is an empiric inspiration.
PL
Nasze uniwersum symboliczne tworzy siatka sensów odpowiedzialna za wielość i konfigurację znaczeń. Gdy w dyskursie publicznym, ale także potocznym, podejmujemy problematykę górnictwa, węgla i kopalń, wówczas już na poziomie denotacji pojawia się województwo śląskie (a może nawet Górny Śląsk). Odwrotnego procesu można się spodziewać, gdy uruchomimy asocjacje związane ze śląskością – być może w tym wypadku najpierw pomyślimy Szczepan Twardoch, Kazimierz Kutz i Spodek, ale któraś z kolejnych konotacji zaprowadzi nas do węgla, kopalni i górników. Korzystając z tych zasobów kulturowych i badań socjologicznych skupionych na doświadczeniach restrukturyzowanego regionu śląskiego przefiltrowanych przez kategorię płci, chciałabym w tej siatce sensów zaproponować kilka rekonfiguracji znaczeń, czerpiąc z „wiedzy umiejscowionej” w kobiecym podmiocie. Teoretyczną podstawą jest ekofeministyczna krytyka petrokultury, empiryczną inspiracją zaś są wybrane badania nad doświadczeniami kobiet w restrukturyzowanym regionie.
PL
The aim of the article is both to measure and assess the degree of correlation between the migration size and geographical distance. The subject of the research is migration inflow and outflow in the years 1990—2015 in Śląskie voivodship. The Pareto function was used to assess the influence of distance on migration. The obtained results indicate decreased attractiveness of Śląskie voivodship. Starting from the end of the 1990s the outflow of the local population increased, and thus the influence of distance on the decision to leave this voivodship decreased. The inhabitants more and more frequently decided to migrate to distant regions of Poland.
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