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EN
The article is devoted to non-standard syntagmatics in B. Pasternak’s and R. Baradulin’s lyrics. Lexico-semantic and grammatical reasons which cause non-usual adverbial constructions in the lyrics of the poets are defined. It is found out that authors have tendency to use adverbs of different morphological types in poetic texts, and it influences specifics of non-standard adverbial combinations. The special attention is paid to the aesthetic value of non-standard adverbial combinations in B. Pasternak’s and R. Baradulin’s lyrics. It is shown that key themes and motives of poet’s creativity are reflected in such syntactic constructions. Unusual syntagmatics of adverbs marks unicity of poetic system of authors who strives to rethink traditional ideas of the world. Individual author’s metaphorical combinations of adverbs focus reality pictures changed by creative sense of the poet and fix surprising similarity of phenomena and signs. Besides individual style manner of Belarusian and Russian poets is fully manifested by non-usual adverbial constructions. Similar and distinctive features of B. Pasternak’s and R. Baradulin’s lyrics come to light on the material of non-standard syntagmatics.
PL
Specyfika języka poetyckiego Jana Czykwina wyraźnie występuje na poziomie leksykalnym i fonetycznym. W przebadanych tekstach produktywnymi środkami poetyckimi są metafory (rzeczownikowe i czasownikowe) oraz epitety, które charakteryzują się różnorodnością pod względem struktury, gramatyki i nasycone są treścią autorską. Środkiem kształtującym styl jest instrumentacja głoskowa, za pomocą której autor stwarza oryginalne obrazy. W wierszu Rozmowa wszechświatów poeta korzysta z graficznych środków wyrazu. Obraz graficzny napełnia się sensem i jest łatwiejszy w odbiorze przez czytelnika, gdy samogłoski i spółgłoski nakładają się na siebie, tworząc słowa. Wtedy między wszechświatami odbywa się dialog. Język poetycki J. Czykwina stanowi całościowy system, składniki którego wzajemnie na siebie oddziałują, wyrażają indywidualne skojarzenia autora, skutkiem czego jest przekształcenie rzeczywistości w poetycki obraz przestrzeni.
BE
Спецыфіка паэтычнага маўлення Я. Чыквіна выразна выяўляецца на лексічным і фанетычным узроўнях. Прадуктыўным тропам у прааналізаваных тэкстах з’яўляюцца метафара – назоўнікавая і дзеяслоўная разнавіднасць, а таксама эпітэт; ён характарызуецца структурна-граматычнай разнастайнасцю і аўтарскім зместам. Стылеўтваральным сродкам з’яўляецца гукапіс: з яго дапамогай аўтар стварае арыгінальныя вобразы. У вершы Размова сусветаў паэт звяртаецца да сродкаў графічнай выразнасці: графічны вобраз набудзе сэнсавае напаўненне і ўспрымецца чытачом, калі галосныя і зычныя гукі накладуцца адзін на другі і ўтворацца словы, тады паміж Сусветамі адбудзецца дыялог. Паэтычнае маўленне Я. Чыквіна – цэласная сістэма, складнікі якой узаемадзейнічаюць, дэманструюць адметнасць аўтарскіх асацыяцый і ў выніку рэчаіснасць пераствараецца ў вобразную мастацкую прастору.
EN
The specific character of Yan Chikvin’s poetic speech vividly manifests itself on the lexical and phonetic levels. The productive tropes he uses in the analyzed texts are the noun-and-verb type of metaphor and epithets characterized by structural and grammatical diversity and the author’s vision. His fundamental stylistic method is euphony: the author manages to create original images with its help. In his poem Conversation of the Universes, the poet turns to the means of graphic expression: the graphic image acquires semantic content and makes its way to the reader – when vowels and consonants are superimposed on one another and words are formed, a dialogue between the Universes takes place. Yan Chikvin’s poetic speech is an integral holistic system, with its components interacting with each other, demonstrating the uniqueness of the author’s associations, and, as a result, transforming reality into a figurative artistic space.
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