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Kolektivní paměť násilně vystěhovaných obyvatel: Vzpomínková vyprávění o 2. světové válce z Neveklovska

100%
Štěpánková-Komendová J.
Studia Ethnologica Pragensia
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2015
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issue 2
110-127
EN
This essay is the benefit to studying of the questions of the oral history of forcibly ejected inhabitants of Neveklov and its neighbourhoods during the 2nd World War, focused on events of the massacre in the village Křešice (Event Graun) at the end of the 2nd World War. About this region, there exists authentic testimony and this territory is fixed in the collective memory. The oral history is a highly valued literary source. Its value is in the authenticity, which is characterized by selectivity and represents another point of view. The essay brings the unique opportunity to get acquainted with witnesses of the wartime. At present this testimony is unknown or is being forgotten in the offical documents. The essay follows the researches of Jaromír Jech from the middle of the last century. So we get the view of the importance of the massacre in Křešice and forcible displacement of Czech inhabitants in a demarcated region. Result of this work is the analysis of the results obtained with the help of the modern approaches that are based on the method of the oral history, which is a part of the qualitative research, with an emphasis on general objectives and context. It also simultaneously maps over the current state, i.e. the reflection of the forcible war persecution on the present times and its viability in the future, functionality of the generation transfers and traumas.
2
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Narrar la(s) guerra(s) con las voces de mujeres: memoria, género y emociones. Una mirada comparada

75%
Wachowska J.
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
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2017
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vol. 44
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issue 1
115-128
EN
The paper undertakes a comparative analysis of three texts: War’s Unwomanly Face by Svetlana Alexievich, the novel The Sleeping Voice by Dulce Chacón, and a testimony about women’s activism, resistance and imprisonment during the Francoist regime edited by Tomasa Cuevas. The aim of the study is to examine the problems of feminine authors’ narratives being excluded from official archives of memory, as well as emotions. The issues are considered in two different political contexts which, nevertheless, reveal quite similar mechanisms of an organization using hegemonic discourses of power.
3
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Możliwość wywłaszczenia niemieckich majątków prywatnych po II wojnie światowej na poczet odszkodowań wojennych

72%
Sobański P.
In Gremium. Studia nad Historią, Kulturą i Polityką
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2017
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vol. 11
105-120
PL
W artykule została dokonana analiza wywłaszczeń niemieckich majątków prywatnych po II wojnie światowej. Na uregulowanie odszkodowań wojennych po II wojnie światowej miały wpływ postanowienia Traktatu Wersalskiego z 1919 roku, tj. traktatu pokojowego podpisanego po I wojnie światowej Prawo do pobierania odszkodowań wojennych uzasadniało objęcie wywłaszczeniami również niemieckich majątków prywatnych. Działania poszczególnych państw, które zostały podjęte w odniesieniu do niemieckiego mienia, należy traktować jako zgodne z prawem międzynarodowym.
EN
The point of the deliberations of the paper is an analysis of expropriation of German private properties after the 2nd World War. The reparations after the 2nd World War were influenced by the regulations of the Treaty of Versailles, which was the peace settlement, signed in 1919. The right to war reparations was the legal title of measures against German properties. The reparations are payments intended to cover damage or injury inflicted as a result of war. The measures of particular countries against German assets were taken in accordance with public international law.
4
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Misja ppłk. dypl. Jana Kowalewskiego w Portugalii (1940–1944)

58%
Dubicki A., Dubicki T.
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica
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2019
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issue 105
125-142
EN
As part of the Continental Action, Colonel Jan Kowalewski conducted activities that could get: Italy, Romania and Hungary out of the Axis. It was an activity known and supported by the Polish Ministry of Internal Affairs and the British side which financed it. The operation’s center was placed in neutral Lisbon. With regard to Romania, Colonel Kowalewski had special opportunities to act – as a former Polish military attaché in Bucharest. He was in touch with various groups of Romanian politicians, emigres, the local opposition and the government spheres. The Polish proposals included the offer of post-war federation of Central European countries. The conditions for capitulation at the front were also set. The activities of Colonel Kowalewski were interrupted by the decision of the British authorities in early 1944, who were afraid of the Soviet authorities’ reaction to the attempt to create a bloc of European countries based on anti-communist rule.
PL
W ramach Akcji Kontynentalnej ppłk Jan Kowalewski prowadził działania mogące wydostać (wyprowadzić) z sojuszu z III Rzeszą: Włochy, Rumunię i Węgry. Była to działalność znana i popierana przez polskie Ministerstwo Spraw Wewnętrznych oraz stronę brytyjską, która ją finansowała. Centrala operacji znajdowała się w neutralnej Lizbonie. W odniesieniu do Rumunii ppłk Kowalewski miał szczególne możliwości działania – jako były attaché wojskowy RP w Bukareszcie. Docierał do różnych ugrupowań rumuńskich polityków, emigracji, opozycji krajowej i sfer rządowych. Propozycje polskie zawierały ofertę powojennej federacji państw Europy Środkowej. Ustalano warunki kapitulacji na froncie. Działalność ppłk. Kowalewskiego została przerwana na początku 1944 r. decyzją władz brytyjskich, które obawiały się reakcji władz sowieckich na próbę utworzenia bloku państw europejskich na bazie antykomunistycznej.
5

Turkolodzy polscy w czasie II wojny światowej

44%
Tyszkiewicz J.
Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki
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2018
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vol. 63
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issue 4
71–92
EN
There were eight Turcologists in 1939 in Poland, including three professors: Władysław Kotwicz at the University of Lvov, Tadeusz Kowalski at the Jagiellonian University and Ananiasz Zajączkowski at the University of Warsaw. Muslim mufti in Poland Jakub Szynkiewicz and Marian Lewicki (University of Lvov) had a PhD in Oriental studies. Stanisław Szachno-Romanowicz, employee at the Main Archives in Warsaw, had an MA in Arabic studies and a PhD in Semitic studies. Master’s degrees in Oriental studies received: Ali Woronowicz (Lvov) and Turcologist Seraja Szapszał (St. Petersburg). A distinguished author and organiser of cultural life of the Karaites was Aleksander Mardkowicz (magazine “Karaj Awazy”) and of Tartars – Leon and Olgierd Kryczyński (magazine “Rocznik Tatarski”). Stanisław Kryczyński, with an MA in history, co-operated with the Tartars. Some of them were executed for political reasons,– Leon Kryczyński by the Germans (1939), Olgierd Kryczyński by the Soviet secret police NKVD (1942), Ali Woronowicz died in NKVD prison (1941); the last two for co-operation with the “Prometeusz” movement. Tadeusz Kowalski together with other Jagiellonian University professors was imprisoned in the Sachsenhausen camp (until 8.2.1940). Jobless and emaciated, the following died of natural causes: Stanisław Kryczyński (1941), Aleksander Mardkowicz (1944) and Władysław Kotwicz (1944). The following survived the war: Jakub Szynkiewicz (emigrated in 1944), Seraja Szapszał was detained in the Lithuanian Socialist Republic, Stanisław Szachno-Romanowicz, evacuated in 1939, remained as an expatriate in London. Doing odd jobs, the following survived the war: Tadeusz Kowalski, Ananiasz Zajączkowski, Marian Lewicki. After 1945 they took up scientific work.
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