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EN
The granting of financial assistance from the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development is performed by means of either an administrative decision or a civil law contract. From the legal perspective, the refusal to grant assistance under a contract is not a typical administrative decision. It has the form of an administrative act in the meaning of Article 3 section 2 point 4 of the Law on Proceedings before Administrative Courts. The above mentioned provision guarantees the person interested in financial assistance the judicial-administrative protection equivalent to that in a case of administrative decision. Furthermore, in some cases this protection is even wider; e.g. when the administrative Court recognises the entitlement to financial assistance in a judgment passed pursuant to Article 146 section 2 of the above mentioned Law. This kind of entitlement is accompanied by the obligation of a State Agency to grant the assistance to the farmer. In a case when fulfilling of the obligation has the form of a contract, the beneficiary can claim its conclusion, e.g. pursuant to Article 64 of the Civil Code.
EN
The aim of the article is to discuss one of the legal instruments used for controlling access to weapons, namely decisions on weapon permit applications. A weapon permit is an administrative decision which, however, is not uniform. We may distinguish two following types of such decisions: a) a decision regarding a personal weapon permit application and b) a decision regarding a bearer weapon permit application. In the first case, an addressee of an administrative act must be a person specified by name and in the second case, a businessman (e.g. a businessman with a license to run economic activity in the field of protecting persons and property, if weapons are indispensable to him within the scope and forms specified in the license) or an organizational unit (e.g. entrepreneurs maintaining shooting ranges, schools, sports and shooting associations, defense organizations and so forth). A weapon permit is an administrative decision issued by a competent chief constable of the regional police forces or a military police commanding officer after all the requirements specified in the Firearms and Ammunition Act have been met.
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