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1

FACTORS DETERMINING THE INHERITANCE OF FARMS - AN ATTEMPT AT PRESENTING A MODEL OF SUCCESSION

100%
Klank L.
Wieś i Rolnictwo
|
2005
|
issue 3(128)
80-94
EN
The characteristic feature of the agricultural sector in many countries is the fact that farms, which can be treated as a specific type of an enterprise, may be handed over, unlike enterprises in other sectors, to family members. The property accumulated through generations is handed down to the successor, to the succeeding generation. The process of transmission of farms is called succession. As it is in the case of any family business, the transmission of a farm to a successor constitutes one of the critical stages in its development because it entails not only the handing over of property but also the transmission of managerial responsibility and control over the family. Thus, succession has not only economic aspects (transmission of property, assets, managerial functions) but also social aspects (a change of social role or professional status, for example, when a person earlier deciding about the conditions of existence changes into a subordinated person or a person vocationally active retires), legal aspects (the transmission of ownership rights) and psychological aspects (concern over one's livelihood). The development of a farm constitutes a cycle and can be referred to a logistic function if the language of mathematics is applied. Succession has a multidisciplinary character and it exerts a strong influence on the operation of the agricultural sector and especially on the shape of the market of land and, consequently on the relations between the remaining factors of agricultural production. In this paper the probability function of the logistic type was applied to analyse factors determining the probability of succession. In case of farms, a decisive role in the succession processes is played - both in the positive and negative sense - by the demographic factors (age and the number of members forming a family) and by the economic ones. An increase in the successor's age by one year causes that the probability of succession grows by 87.8 %. However, succession is determined also by the source of income earned by the family of farmers. The more stable and certain this source is the greater becomes the probability of succession. Other factors, such as financial status (acreage, property, etc.) have a minimal or limited influence on the probability of succession.
2

EVOLUTION OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR'S STRUCTURES AHEAD OF POLAND'S ACCESSION TO EU

100%
Hunek T.
Wieś i Rolnictwo
|
2004
|
issue 2(123)
67-78
EN
The article is devoted to the evolution of the Polish agricultural sector's structures ahead of Poland's accession to the European Union. The article consists of the following three parts: a general presentation of the European Union's strategy in the context of the organisation's enlargement by new members; a scenario of a strategy for the Polish agricultural sector's accession to EU; the category of convergence in relation to Poland's agricultural sector.
3

Perspektywy rozwoju mleczarstwa regionu podlaskiego w kontekście uwarunkowań makroekonomicznych

100%
Ignatiuk S.
Optimum. Studia Ekonomiczne
|
2013
|
issue 4(64)
81-92
EN
The conducted analyses reveal that the dairy industry has a major impact on the functioning of agriculture and the other sectors of the national economy. Production and marketing of dairy products bring considerable economic benefits, hence it is vital to create good conditions for the development and efficient operation of the dairy industry in the Podlaskie region.
4

Otsinka vzayemovplyvu hospodars'koyi diyal'nosti ta pryrodokorystuvannya v ahrarnomu sektori ekonomiky

88%
Kocherga M. M.
Mekhanizm Rehuluvannya Economiky
|
2013
|
vol. 3 (61)
111-120
EN
An agriculture functioning effectiveness depends largely on the natural environment state quality. In recent years, ecological factors have actually begun limiting the volume of production in the agricultural sector. The need for required Economic Activity and Nature Management Mutual Influence assessment when planning the agricultural production has been substantiated in the article. An expediency to implement given assessment at carrying out an environmental audit of objects in the agricultural sector has been substantiated. The result of ecological and economic assessment of the agricultural activities impact on the natural resources state is the decision on expediency to implement the planned activities. The interrelation between economic activity and natural management in the agricultural domain on the example of correlation-regression analysis of the humus content dependence on the organic fertilizers application volume has been identified. A linear regression has shown (with a probability of 99.85%), that organic fertilizers application volumes increasing per 1 ton / ha corresponds to humus content increasing in the soil on the 0.0268%. This enables us to predict a change in humus content depending on the organic fertilizer application volumes. Taking into account the Economic Activity and Nature Management Mutual Influence assessment in the agricultural domain It is identified that organizational mechanism to develop directions for the sector sustainable development implementation is based on a priority strategic objectives considering the resources condition the agricultural sector.
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