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DO DECISION-MAKING STYLES HELP EXPLAIN HEALTH-RISK BEHAVIOUR AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN ADDITION TO PERSONALITY FACTORS?

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Bavoľár J., Bačíkova-Slešková M.
Studia Psychologica
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2018
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vol. 60
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issue 2
71 – 83
EN
Previous research has indicated that certain decision-making styles are associated with decision outcomes. This article focuses specifically on one area of decision outcomes – health-risk behaviour – and examines if decision-making styles explain the variance in risk behaviour over the Big Five factors. Five decision-making styles (rational, intuitive, dependent, avoidant, and spontaneous) and five types of risk behaviour (alcohol use, internet use, junk food consumption, cigarette smoking, condom use) were identified in 374 university students. The results differ among the types of risk behaviour, although generally, decision-making styles help to improve the models explaining risk behaviour in the case of alcohol use and problematic internet use with the avoidant and dependent styles having the most prominent role.
2

SENSE OF COHERENCE, RESILIENCE AND ALCOHOL USE AMONG SLOVAK UNIVERSITY STUDENTS. A BRIEF UNIVERSAL DRUG USE PREVENTION PROGRAM

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Orosová O., Janovská A., Gajdošová B.
Človek a spoločnosť. Internetový časopis pre pôvodné teoretické a výskumné štúdie z oblasti spoločenských vied
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2014
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vol. 17
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issue 1
-
EN
The aim of this study was to explore the efficacy of brief universal drug use prevention program among university students. The changes (pre-and post-program) in scores of sense of coherence (SOC-13; Antonovsky, 1993), resilience (Notario-Pacheco et al., 2011), and alcohol use (AUDIT, Babor, Higgins-Biddle, Suanders, Monteiro, 2001) were explored (34 program participants, 75 students in control group). A statistically significant increase in comprehensibility and resilience, as well as a significant decrease of alcohol use from baseline to follow up measures were found following participation in the program among students in the experimental group. Findings of this study supported flexibility, a potential for changes in cognitive component of SOC, resilience, and alcohol use among university students who participated in short universal drug use prevention program.
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