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The article presents the views of Luigi Sturzo with respect to fascism and his commitment to the fight against the totalitarian regime. The first part discusses the time Sturzo spent as an émigré in exile, right after the outbreak of World War II. The next part covers the subsequent events in his life and his connections with the Italian antifascist movement in the United States, the country he emigrated to after leaving London. The article follows Sturzo’s preparations to return to his beloved homeland, and his ongoing involvement in the struggle to improve the situation in Italy. The final part focuses on his contribution to the work on the peace treaty, striving to make it as advantageous to Italy as possible, and his attitude as a politician-priest to the referendum intended to decide his country’s political system.
EN
(Title in Polish - 'Miedzy emancypacyjnym projektem kulturalnym a totalitarnym podporzadkowaniem. Analiza postaw polskich i polsko-zydowskich przedstawicieli lewicy literackiej okresu miedzywojennego w swietle badan Marci Shore'). The article examines the Marxist involvement of intellectuals from leftist literary circles in pre-WWII Poland, especially in the context of the participation of people of Jewish origin in this community. The author critically analyses the subject matter, referring to historical analyses articulated in Marci Shore's book 'Caviar and Ashes'. In this context he points to the political and intellectual diversity of Marxism of the 1920s and 1930s, and identifies the factors that made left-wing radicalism attractive to a large part of leftist Jewish intelligentsia. At the same time he points to ideological problems with tackling the issue of leftist political and cultural radicalism, which was a product of the pressure exerted by right-wing anti-communist ideas prevalent at the time (a concept that he criticizes).
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