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EN
At the beginning of the 1970s, the oil boom created conditions for remarkable economic growth for a small group of states that exported petroleum. The sudden growth of state wealth was a result of economic rent, which came from the export of petroleum rather than from the productive abilities of economy and citizens. Those events have contributed to the growth of interest in the concept of 'rentier states'. Accordingly, there is a problem of the economy defined the 'rentier economy' as an economy which, to a large degree, relies on the state's expenses, whereas the state itself depends on foreign rent. Putting it in more general terms, it is an economy in which rent has a dominant role. In consequence, the rentier state is a sub-system connected with the rentier economy. The author has made an attempt to systematize the characteristics of rentier-economy Arab countries. Characteristic features of rentier states are divided into three categories, which reflect three dimensions of the state's functioning: economic features, social features and political features. The analysis of those three groups of elements which create the rentier economy takes into account external factors, such as the globalization process, which significantly influences development and the economic situation in Arab countries.
Asian and African Studies
|
2022
|
vol. 31
|
issue 1
82 – 101
EN
When Jamāl cAbdannāṣir died, the Egyptian regime lost its solid stabilization element. His personal charisma had been the regime’s greatest asset. His unexpected death on the 28th September 1970 ushered a period of uncertainty, as the new era was marked by a creeping retreat from the fundamental pillars of Egypt’s domestic and foreign policy at the time. In order to understand the nature of the goals, means and style of the policy of his successor Anwar as-Sādāt, it is necessary to focus on the latter’s perception of international and regional politics, including for example, the moves of the superpowers towards détente, the military balance between Israel and the Arab countries; and competition within the Arab world. Anwar as-Sādāt created his own ways of manipulating the constraints on Egypt and using his capabilities in developing foreign policy at the local, regional and global levels.
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