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EN
The purpose of this article is to present the institution of administrative procedural law, the administrative settlement, regulated under Chapter 8 of the Administrative Procedure Code (APC). The conditions of admissibility of the settlement, the mode of its preparation, inspection and approval have been discussed. In context of the introduced classification of procedural facts, there have been made a detailed procedural analysis of procedural actions of the parties and administration authority in the procedure of conclusion, preparation and approval of the settlement. In relation to the views of doctrine and jurisprudence the author examines the normative construction of settlement in the APC. The view prevailing in the doctrine considers administrative settlement as an agreement concluded by the parties and approved by the administration authority (so-called binary construction of administrative settlement). Recognizing this view as erroneous the author shows that, from the procedural point of view, the settlement is constituted solely by the agreement concluded by the parties, prepared by the administration authority and signed by an authorized officer of the administration authority and by the parties. Defined in such way, the administrative settlement is a non-imperial legal form of action of administration- the actual action consisting of preparing the settlement and signing it by an authorized officer. Unapproved administrative settlement has the procedural effects such as the obligation of inspection and obligation to issue a resolution on its approval (refusal of approval). Approval (refusal of approval) of the administrative settlement, in the form of resolution, is a separate legal form of action of administration, the unilateral imperial declaration of will, the administrative act.
EN
The article analyzes the fundamental problems of special (separate) administrative proceedings in the cases regulated by the Act on Foreigners and the Act on Granting Protection to Aliens on the territory of the Republic of Poland. The essential differences in the area of administrative process institutions are presented and discussed. All considerations are illustrated with relevant examples of the analyzed statutory provisions, which introduce modifications in relation to the Administrative Procedure Code.
PL
The article addresses the issue of alterations to the Administrative Procedure Code (after the most recent amendment, which went into effect on June 1, 2017) in relation to the constitutional right to appeal against decisions delivered in the course of administrative proceedings. The author presents and analyses the new regulations with emphasis on the modifications to the forms of recourse, including solutions that exclude the right to second instance proceedings (by operation of law or upon request of the parties), and introduce limitations to the right (in terms of the content of the appeal or the scope of its examination).
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