Search results

1

Aggression in children and adolescents in rural Poland - where to look for the cause?

100%

Malesińska M., Lewko J., Roszko-Kirpsza I., Marcinkiewicz S., Olejnik B., Maciorkowska E.

Progress in Health Sciences

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2015

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vol. 5

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issue 2

185-192

EN

The aim of this study was to analyze the causes of aggressive behaviors among children from rural areas, including the role of the environment. We used Pub Med and Google Scholar electronic databases for a literature review. Publications written in English and Polish were included in the analysis. The following keywords were used: aggression, children and adolescents, rural areas. Aggression is a type of negative behavior with the intent to harm or destroy. It usually arises as a direct or delayed effect of frustration or deprivation. The place of residence strongly affects the determinants of risky behaviors in children and adolescents. The most common risk factors for violence among rural children and adolescents include improper parental conduct, failures at school, health-threatening behaviors, violent scenes seen by young people in television programs and films. The changes currently transpiring in rural areas to the traditional family model and increased access to media determine the adoption of behaviors with elements of aggression; although it seems that in rural areas, these phenomena occur much more slowly than in cities. Thus far only a few studies indicated that aggression occurred more frequently among children and adolescents from rural areas. This phenomenon requires further research.

2

Results of a Study on Aggressive Offenders’ Behavior in Traffic

100%

Kuhlmey M.

Internal Security

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2010

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vol. 2(1)

175-182

EN

The issue of aggression and aggressiveness in road traffic becomes more and more important for the police to accomplish their tasks. So far, there are few findings concerning the study of aggression offender-oriented investigation in the field of road traffic. Ultimately, this is also to be attributed to the difficulty of uniformly defining aggressive behavior in traffic in the light of psychological, legal and police matters. The author of the article pays attention to the analysis of representative investigation procedures conducted in order to reveal the type of offenders and their criminal records and provide prognoses on victims and possible situations which expedite wrong conduct by individuals. The author provides the percentage of offenders who were already known to police in advance, emphasizing the fact that the perpetrators of offences of aggression are far more frequently defendants in criminal proceedings than the average population. The article shows the results of the research carried out by the author on aggression and aggressiveness in traffic displayed by the perpetrators bearing in mind their age sex and marital status. In the Federal Republic of Germany as well as in whole Europe the problem of aggressive behavior has been widely recognized and is reflected in a number of prevention campaigns. Actions in order to prevent aggression and aggressiveness in traffic should be taken with regard to all participants of road traffic.

3

Neurobiological and Relational Bases for Understanding Aggressiveness

100%

Poljak Lukek S., Valenta, T.

The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II

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2020

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vol. 10

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issue 1

155-176

EN

Aggression is a deliberate, proactive or impulsive, defensive or active act, expressed through the use of physical power or psychological pressure. As such, it is a significant element of violent behaviour. According to developmental stages, aggression is expressed in various forms and is associated with the specific ways of regulating the feelings of shame and anger. We assume that excessive exposure and interrupted contact in development can lead to a specific regulation of the affects of shame and anger in a person who, because he feels threatened, can transform these feelings into aggressive behaviour. In addition, the dysregulated affects can lead to the dissociation of emotional experience, and thus to the inability to feel empathy, which allows for deliberate or proactive aggressiveness. Furthermore, the text presents the basic conclusions of research in the neurobiological understanding of aggression. The aggressive action is characterized by the specific functioning of the prefrontal cortex, the amygdala, and the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system. Abuse in childhood and relational trauma are presented as a starting point for the specific functioning of the brain and specific affect regulation, which can also be associated with aggressive behaviour in adulthood.

4

Influence of exposure to patient aggression and professional experience on the psychological condition of various groups of healthcare workers

88%

Kowalczuk K., Krajewska-Kułak E., Klimaszewska K.

Progress in Health Sciences

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2015

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vol. 5

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issue 2

99-104

EN

Purpose:To analyze the relationship between the psychological condition of representatives from various professional groups of healthcare workers, the degree of their exposure to patient aggression, as well as with the duration of their professional experience.Materials and methods:Study participants (n=1498) were employed at open and closed healthcare units within Podlaskie province: 493 nurses, 504 midwives and 501 physicians. The Work Features Evaluation Questionnaire and General Health Evaluation Questionnaire GHQ28 were applied, and the psychological condition of medical staff was examined based on a 30-question surveyResults:When analyzing all of the groups of medical personnel, the mean level of exposure to patient aggression fell within the moderate range. The highest level of aggression was experienced amongst nurses, while the lowest – amongst midwives. The analyzed groups did not differ significantly in terms of the level of their psychological condition. With the exception of physicians, no significant association was observed between levels of patient aggression and the psychological condition of the medical personnel. Amongst physicians, individuals who experienced lower levels of aggression were characterized by significantly higher psychological condition values when compared to personnel exposed to moderate or high levels of patient aggression. No significant linear correlations between psychological condition levels and the frequency of patient aggression or duration of professional experience were noted in any of the analyzed professional groups.Conclusions:A moderate level of exposure to patient aggression is not the main factor affecting the psychological condition of medical personnel.

5

The Icon and the Hatchet. The Motif of Aggression Against Icons in Russian Literature before the Revolution

88%

Walczak D.

Ikonotheka

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2017

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vol. 27

93-108

EN

The present work focuses on the motif of aggression against icons introduced in the works by many Russian writers before the Revolution. Analysed material includes the works of Nikolai Gogol, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Nikolai Leskov, Lev Tolstoy, Dmitri Merezhkovsky and Vsevolod Krestovsky. The main aim of the article is to define how the authors imagined an act of imagebreaking and to determine who played the role of an iconoclast and what the presented motivation of such actions were. It attempts to answer the question of why so many authors felt the need to incorporate the motif of aggression against icons in their works, what literary and propagandistic aims this motif served, what feelings it was meant to evoke in the readers and what image of the world it strove to create.

6

249 Conference Release from the Polish National Conference under the Honorary Patronage of the Minister of Health on “Occupational Safety for Nurses and Midwives”, September 10-11, 2018, Warsaw, Poland

88%

Mazurkiewicz, D.W, Olejnik B., Koniecko K., Piechocka, D.I, Sawka, J.H, Strzelecka J.

Progress in Health Sciences

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2018

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vol. 8(2)

249-252

EN

The National Council of Nurses and Midwives organized the Polish National Conference under the Honorary Patronage of the Minister ofHealth on “Occupational Safety for Nurses and Midwives,” held in Warsaw on September 10 –11, 2018. The main issues that were addressed concerned the following: Mental and health disorders in shift work; Aggression towards nurses and midwives; The effect of shift work on nurses’ health and functioning; Occupational biological hazards and risk of exposure to biological materials for nurses and midwives; Occupational causes and injuries for nurses and midwives; Occupational ergonomics for nurses and midwives.

7

Násilie páchané na ženách ako prejav agresie a formy porušovania ľudských práv žien a možnosti riešenia

88%

Vallová J.

Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne

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2016

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issue 3(22)

219-233

EN

The article deals with the issue of violence against women as a matter of human rights violation. It deals with the issue of violence against women with reference to the characteristics of domestic abusers and the most common victims women in terms of education and economic activity. The article describes the myths about violence and international institutions dealing with violence against women. To write the article was used qualitative analysis of the sources of literature on the topic. To address violence against women and domestic violence involving different ministries and institutions, hence the need to strengthen the legal and institutional framework in order to recognize women’s rights and their protection against all forms of violence. In order to address the issue of violence against women is an important addition to the national level of interest in its solutions at regional and local level. Providing fast, effective and available to help women at risk of violence and their children is often a crucial mechanism for saving lives of women and children, improving their quality of life and punishing the perpetrators. Despite the undeniable shift in the problem of violence against women in recent years it should be noted that we lack a systematic approach and coordinated provision of assistance to women experiencing violence, as well as systematic primary prevention, ie prevention of violence. It is necessary to enact legislation that will define domestic violence, including all its latent form.

8

Socjologiczny obraz subkultur skinheadów i punków - jedność wewnętrzna i ścieranie się przeciwieństw (część druga)

45%

Sosnowski A., Tankielun W.

Warmińsko-Mazurski Kwartalnik Naukowy, Nauki Społeczne

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2012

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issue 2

199-216

PL

Punktem wyjścia artykułu jest następujący problem badawczy: Jaki występuje poziom identyfikacji członków subkultur skinheadów i punków z własną grupą odniesienia oraz jaki przejawiany jest stosunek do subkultury konkurencyjnej? Materiał empiryczny został zgromadzony na podstawie arkusza do ukierunkowanego wywiadu z dyspozycjami według „życiorysu kierowanego” (po 5 stenogramów wywiadów ze skinheadami i punkami). Odwołujemy się więc tylko materiału jakościowego oraz takiej analizy i wyjaśniania (eksplikacji). Z porównawczego ujęcia analitycznego i syntetycznego treści wypowiedzi odnoszących się do własnej subkultury wynika bardzo duża jedność wewnętrzna, a tym samym pełna identyfikacja z ideologią i celami własnej grupy odniesienia. Natomiast porównawcze „zderzenie” treści wypowiedzi odnoszących się do subkultury konkurencyjnej wskazuje na wzajemnie negatywny odbiór i identycznie negatywną ocenę. Z dziesięcioletniej retrospektywy okazuje się, że nie zanikły wzajemna niechęć i uprzedzenia – skinhead jest nadal wrogo nastawiony do punka i odwrotnie

EN

The initial startup of this paper was the following issue: in which way and to what degree do members of the skinhead and punk subcultures identify with their respective peergroups and how do they express their attitude toward the rival subculture? The empirical material was gathered with the help of a closedended questionnaire survey (guided interview) with questiontypes of the “normalized biography”, based on interview shorthand report s from punks and skins (five each). Our analysis and the subsequent processing of gathered data is based on qualitative research only. The comparison of the analytical and synthetical contents of these interviews concerning the respective subculture indicates an internal closeness and a fullscale identification of the group members with the ideology and the objectives of their respective peergroup. The comparison of the attitudes towards the rival subculture reveals a mutual negative perception and evaluation. From a decade’s retrospective we can assess that animosity and prejudice between skinheads and punks did all but disappear- they remain mutual fiends now as ever.

9

Wenn die Notenlinien zum Drahtverhau werden. Aggressivität und Musik in Ingmar Bergmans Drehbuch "Herbstsonate" und in Elfriede Jelineks Roman "Die Klavierspielerin"

38%

Pilipowicz A.

Convivium. Germanistisches Jahrbuch Polen

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2010

85-111

PL

Scenariusz filmu Jesienna sonata Ingmara Bergmana i powieść Pianistka Elfriede Jelinek dotyczą skomplikowanej relacji miedzy matką a córką. Wydając córkę na świat, matka daje jej życie, ale z chwilą tą rozpoczyna niszczyć jej osobowość. Wydaje się, że w składającym się z elementów męskich i żeńskich świecie nie ma już miejsca dla córek, które przez matki traktowane są albo jako części ich samych, albo jako trzecia płeć. W obu tekstach agresja wyzwalana przez matki związana jest z muzyką, która ujawnia, że ich samorealizacja odbywa się na koszt córek.

EN

The screenplay of the film Autumn Sonata by Ingmar Bergman and the novel The Piano Player by Elfriede Jelinek deal with the complicated relationship between a mother and a daughter. The mother gives life to the daughter by bearing her but from this moment on she begins to destroy her personality. It seems that in a world composed of male and female elements there is no more place for the daughters that are treated by the mothers either like parts of themselves or like a third sex. In both texts the aggression caused by the mothers is connected with the music which reveals that their self-realization takes place at the daughters’ expense.

DE

Das Drehbuch des Films Herbstsonate von Ingmar Bergman und der Roman Die Klavierspielerin von Elfriede Jelinek betreffen die komplizierte Beziehung zwischen Mutter und Tochter. Die Mutter gibt der Tochter das Leben, indem sie sie zur Welt bringt, aber von diesem Moment an beginnt sie auch ihre Persönlichkeit zu vernichten. Es scheint, dass es in einer aus männlichen und weiblichen Elementen bestehenden Welt keinen Platz mehr für die Töchter gibt, die von den Müttern entweder als Teil von sich selbst oder als ein drittes Geschlecht behandelt werden. In beiden Texten hängt die von den Müttern ausgelöste Aggression mit der Musik zusammen, die offenbart, dass ihre Selbstverwirklichung auf Kosten der Töchter stattfindet.

10

Sprache im Dienste der Aggression: Verbales und nonverbales aggressives Verhalten in politischen Fernsehdiskussionen am Beispiel von "Maybrit Illner"

38%

Poźlewicz A.

Convivium. Germanistisches Jahrbuch Polen

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2010

175-195

PL

Celem pracy jest zbadanie werbalnego i niewerbalnego agresywnego zachowania na przykładzie telewizyjnych dyskusji politycznych. Analizie poddano fragmenty programu Maybrit Illner. Uwzględnione zostały przy tym prozodyczne cechy wypowiedzi oraz mimika, gestykulacja i mowa ciała mówcy i słuchacza, a na płaszczyźnie językowej – strategie konwersacyjne, typ illokucyjny, formy adresatywne oraz szczególne środki morfologiczne, składniowe i semantyczne. Część analityczną poprzedza krótkie wprowadzenie terminologiczne.

EN

The aim of this paper is to investigate verbal and non-verbal aggressive behaviour on the basis of political TV debates such as Maybrit Illner. The analysis includes prosodic aspects of a statement, facial expressions, gestures and body language of both the speaker and hearer as well as conversational strategies, illocution, forms of address and characteristic morphological, syntactic and semantic means. The analytical part is preceded by a short terminological introduction.

DE

Der Aufsatz setzt sich zum Ziel, verbales und nonverbales aggressives Verhalten am Beispiel politischer Fernsehdiskussionen zu untersuchen. Einer genauen Analyse werden Ausschnitte aus der Sendung Maybrit Illner unterzogen. Berücksichtigt werden dabei prosodische Eigenschaften der Äußerungen sowie Mimik, Gestik und Körperhaltung des Sprechers bzw. des Hörers und auf der verbalen Ebene – Konversationsstrategien, Illokutionstyp und Anredeverhalten sowie morphologische, syntaktische und semantische Besonderheiten. Dem analytischen Teil geht eine kurze terminologische Einführung voraus.

Refine search results

Aggression in children and adolescents in rural Poland - where to look for the cause?

Results of a Study on Aggressive Offenders’ Behavior in Traffic

Neurobiological and Relational Bases for Understanding Aggressiveness

Influence of exposure to patient aggression and professional experience on the psychological condition of various groups of healthcare workers

The Icon and the Hatchet. The Motif of Aggression Against Icons in Russian Literature before the Revolution

249 Conference Release from the Polish National Conference under the Honorary Patronage of the Minister of Health on “Occupational Safety for Nurses and Midwives”, September 10-11, 2018, Warsaw, Poland

Násilie páchané na ženách ako prejav agresie a formy porušovania ľudských práv žien a možnosti riešenia

Socjologiczny obraz subkultur skinheadów i punków - jedność wewnętrzna i ścieranie się przeciwieństw (część druga)

Wenn die Notenlinien zum Drahtverhau werden. Aggressivität und Musik in Ingmar Bergmans Drehbuch "Herbstsonate" und in Elfriede Jelineks Roman "Die Klavierspielerin"

Sprache im Dienste der Aggression: Verbales und nonverbales aggressives Verhalten in politischen Fernsehdiskussionen am Beispiel von "Maybrit Illner"