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"Droga ta była ciężka, lecz została stopniowo pokonana". Dzieje polityczne i społeczne Andrychowa w latach 1945-1950

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Matyjasik K.

Wadoviana. Przegląd historyczno-kulturalny

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2017

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issue 20

55-86

EN

The topic of this article is Andrychów’s history after World War II. The time-frame includes the events from 1945 (the city’s liberation by the Red Army and the creation of the communist system in Andrychów) to 1950 (the beginnings of the Six-Year Plan). The purpose of the article is to present the postwar history of Andrychów regarding the city’s political and social history over the examined period. The article was divided into two parts. In the first part – Political life – I presented the politcal situation in the city after its liberation in January 1945. The Polish Worker’s Party (Polska Partia Robotnicza, PPR) was active in 1944 in Andrychów. Thanks to the fact that the German army was driven out of Andrychów by the Red Army, the Polish Worker’s Party could begin its activity. The political situation had an influence over the politics of the Andrychów’s authorities. In 1946 was hold a referendum „Three Time Yes referendum” in Andrychów. At the beginning of the year 1948, the most important parties in the city – the Polish Socialist Party (Polska Partia Socjalistyczna, PPS) and the PPR strived for unification. Andrychów’s authorities were fighting with the anti-communist resistance. The inhabitants, however, were also affected by the repressions. In the second part – Social life – I described the most important social problems of Andrychów’s inhabitants after the war. As the social life is concerned, the communist authorities were well-disposed towards certain pursuits of Andrychów’s inhabitants. In 1948, a radio network was installed in the city. In 1949, the authorities tried to establish a seondary school.

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O tym, skąd się w mieście tkaczy wzięli metalowcy, i o tym, co z tego wynikło. Geneza powstania przemysłu maszynowego w Andrychowie

89%

Fryś A.

Wadoviana. Przegląd historyczno-kulturalny

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2021

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issue 24

7-18

PL

Artykuł opisuje fabryki w Andrychowie, które w czasie okupacji hitlerowskiej produkowały na potrzeby Wehrmachtu. O tym, jak robotnicy przymusowi zdobywali kwalifikacje w niemieckim przemyśle zbrojeniowym w nieznanych w Andrychowie zawodach tokarza, frezera czy szlifierza. Autor przedstawia jak powstał i rozwijał się przemysł maszynowy w mieście po wojnie. Zwrócono też uwagę na szkolenie robotników, techników, a nawet inżynierów, które odbywało się w Fabryce Silników Diesla Andoria.

EN

The article describes the factories in Andrychów that produced during the German Nazi occupation for the needs of the Wehrmacht. It is reported how forced laborers obtained qualifications in the German arms industry in the occupations of a turner, milling machine operator or grinder, unknown in Andrychów. It presents the setting up and subsequent development of the machinery industry in the city after the war. Attention is paid to the training of professional workers, technicians and even engineers, which took place at the Andoria Diesel Engine Factory.

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Andrychów - historia lnem tkana. W 250. rocznicę nadania praw miejskich

88%

Fryś A., Putek T., Rusin D.

Wadoviana. Przegląd historyczno-kulturalny

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2016

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issue 19

7 - 46

EN

In 2017 Andrychow is celebrating 250 years of its urban rights. The article presents cross-sectional history of the town from the Middle Ages to the outbreak of the World War II, focusing on important moments in the history of Andrychów. The settlement, founded in the early 1300s by immigrants from Moravia, for the first centuries of its existence underwent periodic depopulations and did not play much role. It was probably in the sixteenth century, and certainly in the seventeenth, inhabitants of the village and its surroundings, unable to support themselves exclusively from farming, began to be in craft weaving. As a result in the eighteenth century Andrychów has already became an important centre of linen industry, which gathered weavers not only from surrounding villages, but also from further centres. The linen produced here was sold by peasants from Smyrna (Izmir) to Barcelona and Hamburg. Andrychów’s development of industry and trade contributed to the fact that on 24th October 1767 king Stanisław August Poniatowski granted a charter allowing for foundation of a town in the rural location on Magdeburg rights. After the 1st partition of Poland, Andrychów got under Austrian rule. The nineteenth century was a period of economic regression of the town. As a result of the appearance of cotton as the new raw material on the market, and outwork system as the new way of organizing production, Andrychów was not able to compete with new textile centres emerging on Polish, Czech and Austrian lands. The breakthrough came only in 1907, when the “Czeczowiczka brothers First Galician Mechanical Weaving for Cotton Products” was established. After Poland regained independence in 1918, the city struggled with many difficulties conomic crisis, unemployment problems), but at the same time this was a time of rapid development for Andrychów, which was attempted to be promoted as an attractive tourist resort and climatic spa. These efforts were interrupted by the outbreak of World War II.

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Relacja Alfreda Webera o gaszeniu fabryki „Bracia Czeczowiczka”, podpalonej przez hitlerowców w styczniu 1945 r.

88%

Fryś A., Putek T.

Wadoviana. Przegląd historyczno-kulturalny

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2015

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issue 18

150-164

5

Założył świecki instytut życia konsekrowanego. Śp. O. Cherubin Pikoń, Karmelita Bosy z Andrychowa – w stulecie urodzin

63%

Praśkiewicz S. T.

Wadoviana. Przegląd historyczno-kulturalny

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2021

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issue 24

171-178

EN

The pages of the widely read yearbook of "Wadoviana" have always been open to recalling and commemorating outstanding people who came from or were associated with the Wadowice region. Some of them have already been introduced to the Readers by the Author in the pages of this magazine. It is impossible not to include the late Stanisław Pikoń, in the Order of Father Cherubin of the Blessed Virgin Mary (o. Cherubin od Najświętszej Maryi Panny), a barefoot Carmelite from Andrychów, who took up the pioneering and fruitful initiative of establishing a secular institute of consecrated life in Poland, "Elianum". So let us recall the figure of Fr Cherubin, the more so because it is the centenary of his birth (1921-2021).

PL

Łamy poczytnego rocznika „Wadoviana” zawsze były otwarte na przywoływanie i upamiętnianie wybitnych osób, które pochodziły z ziemi wadowickiej lub były z nią związane. Niektóre z nich Autor przybliżył już Czytelnikom na łamach tego pisma. Do grona tychże osób nie sposób nie zaliczyć śp. Stanisława Pikonia, w zakonie o. Cherubina od Najświętszej Maryi Panny, karmelity bosego rodem z Andrychowa, który podjął pionierską i owocną do dziś inicjatywę założenia w Polsce świeckiego instytutu życia konsekrowanego „Elianum”. Chciejmy więc przywołać postać o. Cherubina, tym bardziej że przypada stulecie jego urodzin (1921-2021).

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O tym, jak Frysiowie w wadowickim gimnazjum nauki pobierali

51%

Fryś A.

Wadoviana. Przegląd historyczno-kulturalny

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2016

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issue 19

198 - 205

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"Droga ta była ciężka, lecz została stopniowo pokonana". Dzieje polityczne i społeczne Andrychowa w latach 1945-1950

O tym, skąd się w mieście tkaczy wzięli metalowcy, i o tym, co z tego wynikło. Geneza powstania przemysłu maszynowego w Andrychowie

Andrychów - historia lnem tkana. W 250. rocznicę nadania praw miejskich

Relacja Alfreda Webera o gaszeniu fabryki „Bracia Czeczowiczka”, podpalonej przez hitlerowców w styczniu 1945 r.

Założył świecki instytut życia konsekrowanego. Śp. O. Cherubin Pikoń, Karmelita Bosy z Andrychowa – w stulecie urodzin

O tym, jak Frysiowie w wadowickim gimnazjum nauki pobierali