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EN
In this work the problem of the influence of the organization of production in the various provinces in Poland at the level of sustainability of farming. It was determined based on the balance of soil organic matter using the coefficients degradation and reproduction resulting from crops, manure, and the value resulting from any plowing straw. The basis for the analysis was the GUS data from 2013. The overall balance of soil organic matter on average in Poland was negative and in case of actual use of manure was – 0.27 t/ha, and if he was used a whole bunch of manure produced by the animals would be – 0.15 t/ha. To counterbalance the negative balance was necessary plowing straw in the amount of 1,5 t/ha or 0,8 t/ha, depending on the quantity introduced into the soil manure. In five provinces, ie. malopolskie, swietokrzyskie, mazowieckie, podkarpackie and podlaskie, with actual consumption plowing straw manure produced on farms, less consumption of animal is not able to provide a positive balance of soil organic matter.
EN
The purpose of this article is to assess organisation and efficiency of farms in terms of production and economics, depending on the balance of soil organic matter and agricultural area of the farms. The study covered 1,281.9 thousand Polish individual farms with an area of at least 1 ha of agricultural land. The results indicated that the share of farms with a positive and negative balance of organic matter was similar, both in terms of farms’ number and the level of production factors involved and standard agricultural output. The results seem to be promising as they indicate positive – desired relationships between environmental and economic objectives at the farm level.
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