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Tightening and loosening - on the structure of the fiscal policy of systemic change

100%
Kotosz B.
Kozgazdasagi Szemle (Economic Review)
|
2006
|
vol. 53
|
issue 2
158-174
EN
The study sets out to examine the budgetary policy of the transition from a planned to a market economy. There are precedents in the literature for the method chosen, mainly in the works of Alberto Alesina and co-authors. Essentially, the actions of budgetary policy measurable at balance level are placed in interpretable categories. The analyses just mentioned concern OECD countries, while the study examining the peculiarities of the East-European transition is Catriona Purfield's, but this pioneer work can be criticized at several points. The main conclusion of this study is that the budgetary actions affected the macroeconomic indices primarily by altering expectations: the desired effects were easily obtained where and when governmental intentions appeared clearly. The actions not sustainable from the theoretical point of view proved in practice to be transitional.
2

Vplyv byudzhetnykh vazheliv na finansove zabezpechennya rozvytku terytoriyi

80%
Boronos V. G.
Mekhanizm Rehuluvannya Economiky
|
2013
|
vol. 1 (59)
196-206
EN
The financial policy is a complex and multivector phenomenon, and its role during financial and economic crisis considerably increases. In article main types of budgetary-tax levers are considered, namely: the budgetary expenses, the budgetary deficiency, tax rates, the tax privileges, alternative modes of the taxation, change of terms of payment of taxes, tax sanctions and their influence on level of financial security of development of the territory. Their main advantages and disadvantages are analysed. Having analysed sources of formation of financial potential and tools by means of which authorities can influence its use, it is proved that the greatest influence on formation of financial potential and management to them is rendered by a budgetary and tax component of financial policy. Prospects of development of a budgetary tax policy in Ukraine are given.
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