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Traumatic body, word, and otherness: Refugees and deportations in the 1940s Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic

100%

Annus E.

Miscellanea Posttotalitariana Wratislaviensia

2017

vol. 6: TRAUMA KULTUROWA JAKO PALIMPSEST: (post)komunizm w kontekście porównawczym nowoczesności, totalitaryzmów i (post)kolonializmów

23-33

This essay analyses some instances of Estonian life-writing in order to investigate the question of collective trauma in the Soviet-era Baltics, and especially in Estonia. I suggest that it is precisely the combination of wounded body, word and otherness that forms the basis of collective, or national trauma. In working through or acting out the traumatic as a repetitive event, the affective charge in the wounded body will find its expression through the unconditional rejection of the Other. This intimate liaison between the negative affective charge that is experienced in the body and the Other that is figured in the imagination is disseminated in discursive form. The link between the national Other and one’s bodily vulnerability is established in a way that resists rationalization: for those who lived through the trauma of deportations, the Other becomes transfixed in a structure of trauma in a way that cannot be negotiated.

В статье анализируются некоторые примеры эстонских биографических писаний, чтобы исследовать вопрос о коллективной травме в странах Прибалтики в советскую эпоху, особенно в Эстонии. Полагается, что именно комбинация раненого тела, слова и другой природы составляет основу коллективной или национальной травмы. При работе или разыгрывании травматического как повторяющегося события, эмоциональный заряд в раненом теле находит свое выражение через безусловное отклонение Другого. Эта интимная связь между отрицательным аффективным зарядом, который испытывается в теле и Другoм, фигурирующим в воображении, распространяется в дискурсивной форме. Национальная связь с Другим и физиологической уязвимостью устанавливается таким образом, который не подлежит рацио нализации: для тех, кто пережил травму депортаций, Другое становится запертым в структуре травмы таким образом, что оно не обсуждается. Pobierz artykuł

Impact of the accession to the EU on the performance of agricultural holdings in the Baltic States and Poland: a comparative study

80%

Bratka V., Praulins A.

Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego

2008

vol. 03(18)

In the result of the EU enlargement not only a united legislative and economical body was formed on European basis, but also the support payments in many branches of economy in the new member states have increased substantially, including those in agriculture and rural development. A brief characteristics of place of agriculture in the economy of the Baltic states and Poland is given in the article, as well as that of the changes in total amount of support achieved before the entry into the EU. The effect of this support upon different agricultural holdings performance parameters (net value added, production net value added, net investments) in the period of years 2002-2006 is studied. A comparative analysis gave basis for the conclusions on the specificity of support use in the economic activity of holdings in different states.

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1 2008

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Traumatic body, word, and otherness: Refugees and deportations in the 1940s Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic

Impact of the accession to the EU on the performance of agricultural holdings in the Baltic States and Poland: a comparative study