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EN
The article describes the position of the representatives of Polish cultural elite in BSSR from September 1939 to June 1941. The article reveals the complex process of their adaptation to the Soviet reality and their relations with the representatives of the Belarusian cultural elite. The author underlines the mutual interest towards cooperation from the sides of Polish and Soviet writers, theatrical figures, artists and also the causes for such cooperation. The article stresses the difference in evaluation of the achievements of Polish culture from the standpoints of Polish and Belarusian researchers, and also the difference in the assessment of the cooperation of the cultural elites with the Soviet authorities.
EN
Considering Belarusian culture and literature through the prism of history, the borderline category should be taken into account. A complicated situation with Belarusians identity, a constant search for their own way of development and struggle (sometimes in the form of passive resistance, sometimes in the form of uprisings) comes to a great extent from the worldview which was formed under the influence of dramatic and even tragic historical experiences. These experiences resulted in trauma, which was reflected and recorded in the historical memory, and the trauma is another important factor influencing identity shaping as well as national consciousness. Speaking about the situation observed in Belarus, one can speak about a particular Belarusians’ worldview coming from the situation which took place and was formed, except for other factors, due to the influence of traumatic historical expe- rience. The influence of traumatic experiences on the consciousness development of indivi- duals and society is discussed, basing on selected novels by Uladzimir Karatkievic, Natalka Babina and Vasil Bykau.
PL
Artykuł jest poświęcony zbiorom muzealnym, które znajdują się w Bibliotece i Muzeum im. Franciszka Skaryny w Londynie. Została zrekonstruowana i przedstawiona historia muzeum oraz opisane jego zbiory. Podjętym wątkiem jest również prowadzona działalność wystawiennicza. Ostatnią część stanowi refleksja nad znaczeniem zgromadzonych artefaktów dla Białorusinów i ich tożsamości.
BE
Артыкул прысвечаны музейным зборам, якія знаходзяцца ў Беларускай бібліятэцы і музеі Францішка Скарыны ў Лондане (Francis Skaryna Belarusian Library and Museum). Рэканструявана і пададзеная гісторыя музея, ахарактарызаваны яго фонды. Звернутая ўвага таксама і на выставачную дзейнасць. Апошняя частка – разважанні пра значэнне сабраных артэфактаў для беларусаў і іх ідэнтычнасці.
EN
The article is dedicated to the museum collections located in the Francis Skaryna Belarusian Library and Museum. The history of the museum was reconstructed and presented, and its collections were characterized. The topic is also the exhibition activity. The last part is a reflection on the meaning of the collected artifacts for Belarusians and their identity.
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