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Belarus In The Scientific And Pedagogical Work Of Kazimir Maszynski

100%
Makhnach A.
Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski
|
2012
|
vol. 3
75-86
RU
Исследование Беларуси во время первой этнографической экспедиции в 1914 г. и дальнейшая работа в Отделе славянской этнографии Института Антропологии Варшавского научного общества до 1925 г. позволили К. Машинскому состояться как полевому исследователю. Дальнейшая деятельность Машинского как этнолога получила признание в польской науке и позволила ему возглавить кафедру Этнографии славян в Ягелонском университете в Кракове в 1925 г. В этот период Машинский готовит учебник «Народная культура славян» (1929–1939 г.). Фактической основой этой работы стал этнографический материал белорусского Полесья. Собственное обаяние белорусским этнографическим материалом Машинский использовал и в его педагогической деятельности. Исследование Беларуси в середине 1930-х годов ХХ в. было продолжено его учеником Ю. Абремским и его учениками студентами университета С. Батория в Вильно, где Машинский преподавал от 1935 по 1939 г.
2

Valgevene folkloristika onnestumised ja valupunktid 21. sajandil

75%
Valodzina T.
Mäetagused
|
2019
|
vol. 75
157-174
EN
The article gives an overview of the achievements in Belarusian folkloristics in the 21st century, highlighting the most vulnerable areas in folklore research, and trying to understand the reasons and prerequisites for successes and shortcomings in folkloristics. The author is especially concerned about the shortage of professionals in the country to block the non-scientific publications. Although entertainment-specialised publications offer the reader exiting mythology, they also contain unsubstantiated generalisations made on the basis of traditions in a narrow region. This makes detailed research into folklore as a complete historical and cultural phenomenon the more essential. Therefore, Belarusian folklorists’ most important direction of work is the recording of the folk heritage, identification of the typology of the folklore genres, determination of the spread areas of song melodies, dances, plots, motifs, and images, and preparation of collections revealing the richness of the cultural landscape of the Republic of Belarus in its regional and local peculiarities. In 2013 the Centre of Fine Arts, Ethnography, and Folklore at the Belarusian Academy of Sciences launched an annual collection of scholarly articles under the heading Belarusian Folklore: Materials and Studies. The edition has already become a fruitful and interesting platform for discussing topical problems in folklore studies. The research covers the main directions of Belarusian folkloristics, and new approaches to study and understand the traditional world of Belarusian spiritual culture.
3
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Мiфасемантыка вобраза савы ў беларускiм традыцыйым фальклоры

63%
Швед I.
Białorutenistyka Białostocka
|
2016
|
vol. 8
PL
Analiza mitycznej semantyki obrazu sowy jako elementu kodu ornitologicznego w białoruskim folklorze pokazała, że dominantami tego obrazu są chtoniczne, demoniczne, żeńskie elementy, rzadziej – zespolenie z dodatnim biegunem kluczowej chrześcijańskiej opozycji do jej interpretacji narodowej. Miejsca występowania sowy to leśne gęstwiny, bagna, wierzby, dęby, drogi, garby, krzyże. Niezwykłe relacje wiążą sowę z kukułką, wróblem, wroną, dzięciołem, sokołem, błotniakiem i pójdźką zwyczajną.
EN
The research on the mythical semantics of the owl as an element of ornithological code of Belarusian folklore have ascertained that basic modes of this image include chtonic, demonic, womanish opening. They are rarely connected with the positive pole of key Christian opposition in its folk interpretation. The places of location of the owl are dense forests, wetlands, a pussy-willow, an oak, a road, a hump, a church cross. The special relations connect an owl with a cuckoo, a sparrow, a raven (a crow), a woodpecker, a falcon, a harrier and a little owl.
4
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Гідралагічны код беларускага фальклору

51%
Швед І.
Białorutenistyka Białostocka
|
2014
|
vol. 6
XX
Iна Швед - Брэст
RU
Праца выканана ў межах тэмы “Структурна-тыпалагiчныя параметры кодаў мiфапаэтычнай карцiны свету беларусаў (паводле фальклорных запiсаў ХIХ–пач. ХХI ст.)” задання 1.4.07 ДПНД “Гiсторыя, культура, грамадства, дзяржава” на 2011–2015 гг., № дзяржрэгiстрацыi 20140200 ад 14.03.2014.
PL
W artykule omówiono teoretyczne i metodologiczne podstawy badań kodu hydrologicznego, jego strukturę, parametry typologiczne, powiązania z kodami pokrewnymi – substancji, zjawisk naturalnych i innych. Zrekonstruowano semantykę i symbolikę podstawowych elementów kodu hydrologicznego – morza, rzeki, jeziora, bagna, źródła, studni.
EN
The article considers the theoretical and methodological bases of hydrological code research, its structural and typological parameters and links with related codes – substances, elements, natural phenomena, etc. There are also reconstructed semantics and symbolism of the main elements of the hydrological code – sea, river, lake, swamp, spring, well.
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