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Czy Bernhard Schimd (1872-1947), ostatni niemiecki konserwator zamku malborskiego, był nazistą?

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Sieradzan W.

Komunikaty Mazursko-Warmińskie

2014

issue 2(284)

255-275

In the article are the political views of the great German Bernhard Schmid conservator, architect and art historian, who were inextricably linked with the turbulent times in which he lived and worked. As a descendant of ancestors who came to Pomerania and Powiśle aer the partition of Poland, he considered these lands as purely German, for which Germany shed their blood for centuries. Until the year 1918 he was a member of the Conservative Party, and in the years 1918–1933 to Deutschnationale Partei. His was forced to adhere to the Nazi Party, which took place in 1937. Did not mean full acceptance of Hitler’s regime. On the basis of the denazifikation files and other sources, the author was able to come to the final conclusion that the methods of the Nazi party and the desire to build next to the castle of the Teutonic a training center for young talent NSDAP quarreled largely with his conservative-nationalist views, but even and Schmid underwent a certain degree of influence of Nazi power chauvinism. On the other hand, Bernhard Schmid is seen as an opponent of the Nazis destructive interference in the religious affairs of the church. Even as a non-party person was removed from the work of the diocesan synod and omitted in the election of representatives to the “Deutsche Evangelische Kirchenbundtag” as a result of the intrigues of Malbork members of the “Deutsche Christen”. Local Nazis considered him to be an old conservative, who was previously a member of the “Positive Union”, antiliberal mainstream, conservative, similar to a group called “Konfessionellen”.

„Ostrołęka bez Żydów” – kwestia żydowska w powiecie ostrołęckim po II wojnie światowej

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Mironczuk J.

Komunikaty Mazursko-Warmińskie

2014

issue 2(284)

277-294

ork refers to the post-war fate of the Jews from the district Ostroleka, as well as to the property abandoned by them when ordered by the Nazi authorities forced evacuation in October 1939. Efforts were made to investigate both cases the individual returns of the 1944/1945 year. Survivors of the Holocaust, as well as answer to the question: What happened to the buildings of the Jews in the district of Ostroleka, especially where before the war there were circles - apart from Ostroleka, also in Goworowo and Myszyniec. Particularly interesting case involved Ostrołęka Street synagogue Sowia, which, as it turned out, survived and even for a certain period stood abandoned after the war, until it was demolished.

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2 Komunikaty Mazursko-Warmińskie

2 2014

1 Mironczuk J.

1 Sieradzan W.

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Czy Bernhard Schimd (1872-1947), ostatni niemiecki konserwator zamku malborskiego, był nazistą?

„Ostrołęka bez Żydów” – kwestia żydowska w powiecie ostrołęckim po II wojnie światowej