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EN
The article is a part of a broader discussion about municipal development strategies based on culture and innovativeness. It analyzes the potential and constraints of the approach, indicating conditions favorable for its effectiveness. To exploit the phenomena the author uses the examples of two Colombian cities, Bogota and Medellin. Over last two decades they have been an area of huge transformation. Thanks to adapted policies, it was possible to convert their image from brutal gang-war zones to vibrating metropolis aiming at peaceful social co-existence and infrastructural investments. The chosen cases serve as a background of synthetic description of developmental strategies based on culture and innovativeness. The analysis presents factors that are advantageous for their successful implementation. It also offers several points of critics, outlining some practical, social and institutional challenges that cities willing to adapt similar solutions may come across with.
ES
El artículo es parte de una discusión más general sobre estrategias de desarrollo municipal basadas en cultura y capacidad para innovar. Analiza el potencial y las restricciones de este enfoque, indicando las condiciones favorables para su efectividad. Para explotar el fenómeno el autor utiliza los ejemplos de dos ciudades Colombianas, Bogotá y Medellín. Durante las últimas dos décadas estas han sido un área de gran transformación. Gracias a las políticas adaptadas, fue posible convertir su imagen de zonas de brutal guerra entre mafias a vibrantes metrópolis aspirando a una coexistencia social pacifica e inversión en infraestructura. Los casos escogidos sirven como trasfondo para la descripción sintética de estrategias de desarrollo basadas en cultura y capacidad para innovar. También ofrece varios puntos críticos, delineando algunos retos prácticos, sociales e institucionales que las ciudades que deseen adaptar soluciones similares pueden encontrar.
EN
This study analyses the events in Bogotá, Colombia, in April 9, 1948, aÝer the assassination of the popular liberal political leader Jorge Eliécer Gaitán. It is based on testimonies and memories of persons present in the Colombian capital on that day. It also pays attention to relationship between Liberal and Conservative Parties and their decision about the future direction of the country. Two centres of power were created in Bogota on that day. First of them was the Central Clinic, where the liberal representatives met to agree on the next steps to be taken against the Conservative government. Presidential Palace, in contrast, became the center of the Conservative Party and then the place of negotiations between the Liberals and the Conservative government. The study further analyzes the confused situation in the streets of Bogotá on that fateful day
CS
Studie analyzuje situaci v kolumbijské Bogotě poté, co zde došlo 9. dubna 1948 k zavraždění populárního liberálního politika Jorgeho Eliécera Gaitána. Činí tak na základě výpovědí a vzpomínek obyvatel hlavního města, přičemž si všímá nervozity, jež byla patrná mezi liberály a konzervativci ohledně dalšího politického směřování země. V tento den se postupně vytvořila dvě centra moci, kde se jednalo o dalším osudu Kolumbie. Prvním z nich byla Ústřední klinika, v níž Gaitán zemřel a kde se setkali liberální představitelé, aby se dohodli na dalším postupu. Prezidentský palác se naopak stal centrem Konzervativní strany a posléze i místem vyjednávání mezi liberály a konzervativní vládou o dalším postupu. Studie dále analyzuje situaci v ulicích města, kde docházelo k násilnostem a rabování.
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