Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

Results found: 23

first rewind previous Page / 2 next fast forward last

Search results

Search:
in the keywords:  Bologna process
help Sort By:

help Limit search:
first rewind previous Page / 2 next fast forward last
EN
In 2016, it celebrated 17 years of Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia participation in the Bologna movement - the most ambitious and the most socially significant European educational projects of the late XX - early XXI centuries. In the last decade the Bologna process, its documents and decisions are the most debated issue in the field of higher education of the European countries and even abroad. However, despite the fact that the main objectives of the Bologna Declaration so far are achieved, the optimization problem of European higher education in the conceptual and the practical point plan remains relevant. All the more important is the political dimension of the Bologna process, the problems associated with the quality of higher education in different countries, management of educational processes with the participation of state and non-state actors, trends associated with the development of international cooperation in the field of education, the growing role of leading European universities as a special internationalization educational centers of training and research activities, dissemination of ideas of academic autonomy and academic freedom. A comparative analysis of the achievements of the Bologna movement in Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia 10 main areas of the Bologna process, including the recognition of comparable degree system, the introduction of the credit system, promoting academic mobility, quality assurance of higher education and others.
EN
One of the current issues in higher education is its internationalisation, which is reflected by the study cut across almost every step of international various components. The aim of the following paper is therefore to identify and summarize the internationalist components that occur in the Austrian Fachhochschulen sector - non-university sector of higher education.
EN
This study presents results of a questionnaire survey concerning the broad meaning of the employment relationship between European police higher colleges and their teaching staff. The analysed issues involved the selection criteria and procedures, mechanisms which motivate teachers to apply for a post in police colleges, police professional experience as a prerequisite to employment, nature of employment, timeliness of professional experience as well as the length of the employment contract. Analysis of the mentioned areas are to reveal common features (standards), which characterise employment of teaching and training staff in police higher colleges. The results of the analysis are accompanied with a presentation of selected individual solutions. In the case of police colleges, the revealed standards may serve as benchmarks in order to make it possible to evaluate the situation in one's own institution, whereas the individual solutions may by found useful as examples of good practices. The research was to verify the hypothesis that police professional experience has an important influence on the nature of employment of teaching and training staff in European police higher colleges. At the same time, the significance of this experience decreases in the case of the colleges which have an academic status.The first part of the paper contains the description of the international context of the work of higher police colleges, including its relation to the Bologna Process. The second part of the paper is concentrated on the findings concerning the teaching staff, which were recorded within the Project Survey on European Police Education (project carried out under the patronage of CEPOL). The third part of the study relates to the presented research. It is devoted to the methodology of research, specific tasks of police higher education institutions, academic status of the colleges as well as to the situation of civilian and police teachers. In the final conclusions the author referred to the question of the hypothesis verification.
4
Content available remote

Model kształcenia pedagoga socjalnego na Ukrainie

80%
EN
A New structural approach to the training of future specialists in accordance with the Bologna process in presented in the article. The author suggests quite new model of social pedagogue training in Ukraine, which solves the problem of providing and accumulation of the credits. Credit module education is laid on the basis of this model.
EN
The paper presents educational standards of Polish higher education system, which exists in Europe. Study of standards, which are the main demands of Bologna process, their investigation, analysis and implementation on the basis of Poland are extremely actual. Reformation of higher education system considerably raises competitiveness of European education system, particularly higher education of Poland and Ukraine. Poland has made important steps in integrating the country’s higher education into the process leading to the creation of the European higher education area. The author lights up the main tendencies of higher education in Poland. Following the reforming goals, Poland pays attention to European norms and standards in education, science and technology. Learning and understanding of world experience in higher education, improvement of managerial levers are of great theoretical and practical importance. Results of investigation underlie the basis for forecasting and development of the national higher education within the context of forthcoming to European standards. All innovations assume also a political character. Bologna process should promote to settlement of education imperfection and irregularity; unemployment. Suspension and pragmatism in implementation of the main directions of Bologna process indicate that Poland has chosen the right way. The difficulties that Poland had towards its way into European educational and scientific area have been overcome. Joining of Ukraine to Bologna process is a systematic integrated process of forwarding of its higher education into European and world educational and scientific area. Globalization predetermines continual pursuit of reforming and modernization of higher education system in Ukraine. Integration into the European structure for Ukraine means to obtain country’s European identity and to help enhance its educational opportunities. Experience exchange will help Ukraine to become closer to the level of European counties. The implementation of a higher quality of education within Bologna process will enhance student and academic staff mobility. Recognition of qualifications and diplomas between Ukraine and European countries will promote to international competitiveness of Ukrainian higher education graduates. The author notes that Bologna process of reformation, directed at establishment of joint area of European higher education, allows in full take advantages of cultural variety, steadily improve the quality of education, facilitate students’ mobility and provide the youth by everywhere recognized qualifications.
EN
The article focuses on the relationship between higher education and post-materialistic attitudes to work, and how it has changed following the recent expansion of systems of higher education in Europe. Using data from the European Values Study on 28 countries with the time frame between 1990 and 2008, the analysis shows that the previously observed link between higher education and post-materialism also applies to work values. Higher-educated Europeans were both more post-materialistic and less materialistic in their work orientations than their lower-educated counterparts. This association was, however, weakened by tertiary expansion. Work-related post-materialism declined with the increasing share of university-educated individuals in the working-age population. Interestingly, so, too, did work-related materialism, yet only until the expansion reached 25%, then it gradually increased. It is suggested that these developments, at least in part, stem from the changing position of higher-educated workers in the labour market.
EN
One goal of the Bologna process is to restructure European university programs from monolithic five-year programs into two cycles, bachelor’s and master’s. In this paper, we ask academic staff (n=52) and students (n=126) at the Faculty of Education of Charles University in Prague about their opinions on the implementation of the two-cycle system at their faculty. Nine out of ten academic staff and three out of ten students prefer the old five-year programs, arguing that the two-cycle system is not suitable for teacher training, subject courses are not sufficiently linked with teaching courses and that bachelor’s graduates cannot find jobs at schools. Students tend to prefer the two-cycle system, mostly because they get the bachelor’s degree. Our results can be used as empirical evidence in discussion about possible changes of teacher training programs.
PL
Proces Boloński stawia przed nami nie lada wyzwanie: jak zapewnić jednocześnie porównywalność efektów kształcenia i zachowanie różnorodności form kształcenia w ramach zintegrowanej Europy? Narzędziem umożliwiającym realizację tego zadania mają być Krajowe Ramy Kwalifikacji (KRK). Kwalifikacje definiuje się jako tytuł, stopień itp., utożsamiany z odpowiadającym mu dyplomem, świadectwem, certyfikatem lub innym dokumentem, wydawanym po zakończeniu pewnego etapu kształcenia, poświadczający uzyskanie zakładanych efektów kształcenia. Właśnie określenie efektów kształcenia powinno być punktem wyjścia organizacji procesu edukacji. Przechodzenie europejskiego szkolnictwa wyższego na system kształcenia opartego na efektach (outcome-based approach – OBA) jest już faktem, idea OBA nie jest jednak wolna od wątpliwości. Na przykład, czy skupianie się na uzyskiwaniu wyników nie zabije „akademickości” kształcenia, służącego poszerzaniu horyzontów? Czy nie uczyni z uczelni czegoś na kształt wyższej szkoły zawodowej?
EN
Bologna process presents us with a challenge: how to ensure both the comparability of learning outcomes and preserve the diversity of education in an integrated Europe? The National Qualifications Framework (NQF) is going to be a tool for dealing with this task. Qualification is defined as a title, degree, etc., identified with the corresponding diploma, certificate or other document, issued after a certain stage of education, certifying that one obtained the intended learning outcomes. It is determining learning outcomes which should be the starting point for the organization of the educational process. Transition of European higher education system to education based on outcomes (outcome-based approach – OBA) is a fact. Still, the idea of OBA presents some doubts. For example, will not focusing on getting results kill ‘academic’ aspect of education, responsible for broadening horizons? Will not it (the transition process) transform an academy into something resembling higher vocational school?
EN
The study described the stages of development of a supranational (European) dimension of quality assurance in higher education. To achieve the goal, methods of diachronic and synchronous, comparative analysis of EU documents and the documents of European organizations – collective actors of the Bologna Process (ENQA, ESU, EUA, EURASHE), as well as retrospective and structural-logical analysis of the activities of international organizations of QA (networks, associations, agencies) were used. The following stages of development of the European dimension of QA are identified: 1) the stage of development and experimental verification of QA methodology and procedures in the European region (1991–1997) – preparation and conduction of pilot experiments aimed at the development and implementation of a unified QA methodology in the European region, which should be open to adaptation to its national variants; 2) the stage of institutionalization of the European dimension of QA (1998–2005): the establishment of international QA agencies (ENQA, 2000, CEENQA, 2001, ECA, 2003, NOQA, 2003, etc.), definition of the principles and content of their activities . Launching EQAF as a permanent platform to discuss the development of the European dimension of QA in political, scientific and methodological formats; 3) the stage of standardization of the European dimension of QA (2005–2015): development of ENQA in conjunction with EURASHE, ESU, EUA and approval at the Bergen Ministerial Summit of the document “Standards and Guidelines for Quality Assurance in the European Higher Education Area” (2005), creation of EQAR as a tool for standardizing the activities of national QA agencies, further developing and intensifying the interaction of QA structures at different levels; 4) the stage of legitimizing the European dimension of QA (since 2015): the adoption of the new edition of the “Standards and Guidelines for Quality Assurance in the European Higher Education Area”, creation of the European approach to quality assurance of joint programs, the transformation of the European dimension of QA into a leading factor in modernization the EHEA in accordance with the needs of the socio-economic, socio-political, cultural and educational development of the region. Systemic internationalization of QA, the leading tools of which are: cross-border activities of QA agencies, assessment of the quality of joint educational programs of universities of different countries; assessment of the quality of cross-border/transnational higher education.
EN
As a consequence of the Bologna process, five-year master’s teacher education programmes have been divided into three-year bachelor’s and two-year master’s studies in the Czech Republic. The aim of this paper is to describe the development of the two-cycle implementation in teacher education programmes in the Czech Republic and present survey results about the opinions of both the academic staff and students at the Faculty of Education of Charles University in Prague on the implementation. In the first and second parts, we summarize Bologna goals and reaction to the two-cycle implementation in general. In the third part, we analyze the two-cycle system implementation from its introduction into the Czech legal system to a recent successful re-accreditation of a one-cycle programme at one faculty of education and strengthening voices for reintroduction of a one-cycle system for teacher education. In the fourth part, we present the survey results. It has been shown that about nine out of ten staff members had disagreed with the two-cycle implementation at the time of its introduction in 2006, and there has been no significant change of their opinions over time. Moreover, more than sixty percent of the academic staff do not agree with the co-existence of the two systems. On the contrary, students prefer the two-cycle system to the one-cycle system (7:3). Most bachelor’s students intend to continue in the follow-up master’s study suggesting that the division is more or less formal.
EN
Essential characteristic of the notion «system of professional education of future teachers of physical training and sport» was revealed in the article on the basis of semantic analysis. The research is oriented at modernization of higher special physical culture education on the basis of European integration processes. The analysis of represented explanations of the main notions has shown, that the main characteristics of category system are its completeness as an object; the presence of set of its elements, which take exactly definite places; the presence of mutual relations and connections between elements, that form its completeness. The peculiarity of investigated category is its social and cultural direction (educational, upbringing, curative, sport etc.) within education that realizes itself in the process of higher special physical culture education as a part of world educational process. The professional education of future physical training and sport specialists is considered as a process which reflects scientifically and methodologically substantiated measures of higher educational establishments, it is aimed at formation of persons’ professional competence level in the educational process, it is sufficient for organization of physical training of different stratums of society, for successful work in all sections of sports movement taking into consideration modern demands of labor market. The European Higher Education Area is considered not only as a new system of learning management, but also as a sphere of cooperation and exchange on the basis of open standards. Building of the European higher special physical education area obliges clear determination of its peculiarities, which depends on the type of higher education establishment (University of physical education and sport, Academia of physical culture, physical culture department of pedagogical university etc.) and consider the results of Bologna conception realization. Further research will focus on the basic elements of development, modernization and integration processes in higher special physical education, to establish fundamental determinants and characteristics of activity of subjects of the Bologna process.
EN
Education quality improvement has been postulated by various backgrounds and groups either in public and professional dispute or within academic circles. Critical view on teachers’ schooling appears especially reasonable if refrred to distinct experiences connected with programme and institutional evaluations conducted by The Polish Accreditation Committee. The above mentioned experiences serve as a basis to show the current models of teachers’ schooling which have replaced former uniform master’s degree studies and folllow Bologna process. Urgent attention was paid to errors and irregularities or even academic pathologies identified in the process of teachers’ (professional) education.
PL
Postulaty poprawy jakości kształcenia nauczycieli wychodzą od wielu środowisk. Krytycznie należy spojrzeć na przygotowanie do zawodu nauczyciela również przez pryzmat doświadczeń ocen programowych i instytucjonalnych Polskiej Komisji Akredytacyjnej. Na podstawie tych doświadczeń, w tekście zaprezentowano modele kształcenia nauczycieli z uwzględnieniem systemu bolońskiego po likwidacji jednolitych studiów magisterskich. Szczególną uwagę poświęcono nieprawidłowościom i akademickim patologiom w procesie kształcenia nauczycieli.
|
2011
|
vol. 2
|
issue 1
130-134
EN
The prospects of Ukrainian Euro integration and successful solution of the strategic tasks of the modern educational policy in Ukraine cause the proper study and taking into account progressive tendencies of the European higher education system development, particularly the Bologna process as the first attempt of making the united space of the higher education and science in Europe.
PL
Perspektywy euro-integracji Ukrainy w zakresie wprowadzania skutecznych rozwiązań strategicznych zadań współczesnej polityki edukacyjnej na Ukrainie mogą spowodować odpowiednie badania. Postępowe tendencje w rozwoju europejskiego systemu szkolnictwa wyŜszego, szczególnie w realizacji procesu bolońskiego, są pierwszą próbą dokonania przestrzeni zjednoczonego szkolnictwa wyŜszego i badań naukowych w Europie.
EN
The author presents the systemie framework of the European reform of technical education at universities in the field of civil engineering, as laid down in the Bologna Declaration. He discusses the results of monitoring over the implementation of new educational Solutions, with a special focus on assessing the progress of reforms as of 2009. This assessment was given in the ElTs most recent report (Stocktaking Report), presented at the Conference of European Ministers Responsible of Higher Education, held in Leuven, Belgium, in April 2009. The author draws particular attention to the challenges facing the Polish academic community as they need to introduce a new system based not on educational content but on ‘educational outputs.’ This would be in order to adjust the system to the National Oualifications Framework, currently being introduced in Poland. Such steps should enforce a change in how the objectives of higher education are perceived: the role of teaching being replaced with the role of learning. The author analyses problems resulting from the implementation of the Bologna process in Poland in one of the most traditional (and also most popular among candidates) technical fields, i.e. construction. He discusses those problems in the context of results achieved by the only European Thematic NetWork in technical education, called EUCEET (Civil Engineering Education and Training). The network was established in the European Union soon after signing the Bologna Declaration and has existed sińce then as a multi-partner Erasmus project. The selected Solutions which are discussed in the paper may be helpful for implementing the Bologna Process in other fields of technical education across Polish universities and colleges.
PL
Autor przedstawia uwarunkowania systemowe europejskiej reformy kształcenia na technicznych studiach wyższych w dziedzinie inżynierii lądowej, wynikające z założeń Deklaracji Bolońskiej. Omawia wyniki monitoringu wdrażania nowych rozwiązań kształcenia, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem ocen stanu zaawansowania reform na rok 2009, zawartych w najnowszym raporcie Unii Europejskiej (Stocktaking Report), przedstawionym na Konferencji Ministrów Szkolnictwa Wyższego Unii Europejskiej w Leuven (Belgia) w kwietniu 2009 r. Szczególną uwagę zwraca na zadania czekające polskie środowisko akademickie w zakresie wprowadzania na uczelniach nowego systemu opartego nie na treściach nauczania, ale na „efektach kształcenia” w dostosowaniu do wprowadzanych w Polsce Krajowych Ram Kwalifikacji, co powinno wymusić zmianę podejścia do celów kształcenia wyższego poprzez zamianę roli „nauczania” na rolę „uczenia się”. Poddaje analizie problemy wynikające z wdrażania w Polsce Procesu Bolońskiego na jednym z najbardziej tradycyjnych (i jednocześnie najbardziej dziś obleganym przez kandydatów na studentów) kierunku studiów technicznych, jakim jest budownictwo. Omawia te problemy na tle charakterystyki wyników prac jedynej w obszarze szkolnictwa technicznego Europejskiej Sieci Tematycznej pod nazwą EUCEET (Cm/ Engineering Education and Training), która powstała w Unii Europejskiej tuż po podpisaniu Deklaracji Bolońskiej i funkcjonuje do dziś jako projekt wielopartnerski w programie Erasmus. Omówione i skomentowane wybrane rozwiązania mogą być pomocne przy wdrażaniu Procesu Bolońskiego także na innych niż budownictwo kierunkach studiów technicznych w polskich uczelniach.
EN
At present, the Bologna Declaration is the most important document for the academic community worldwide. This act, signed in 1999 by 29 European education ministers, lists goals that are expected to bring European education systems closer together. The implementation of the Declaration's objectives and their adoption in the development of tertiary education is known as the Bologna Process. The main goal of the Bologna document is to establish the European Higher Education Area by 2010. This noble goal is to be pursued by implementing transparent and comparable systems of research degrees, adopting an education system based on three cycles and common application of credits. Harmonisation of academic communities across Europe would not happen without efforts to promote student and teacher mobility or without joint European efforts to improve the quality of education. Eight years have passed since the Bologna Declaration was signed. The academic community has taken steps to pursue its objectives so it is interesting to see how far they have been put into practice at universities. This will help us to assess the mobilisation of the entire Bologna movement in extenso. Also, such analysis will identify areas where progress has been most significant and those where more effort is required. The arrangements developed by education ministers in Bologna in 1999 and during subsequent (cyclical) meetings in Berlin (2001), Prague (2003), Bergen (2005) and London (2007) should, or even must, be translated into practice. With this in view, the Author attempts to describe the actual progress towards implementation of the Bologna objectives as this considerably influences the development of Poland’s higher education. However, not all domestic universities seem to be sufficiently involved. In his discussion, the Author relies on findings from studies conducted in public and non-public schools of tertiary education in the Kujawsko-Pomorskie voivodship (one of Poland’s provinces). Recapitulation of those studies is likely to produce the real picture of progress towards the Bologna objectives in Poland’s higher education.
PL
Deklaracja Bolońska jest obecnie najważniejszym dokumentem dla środowiska akademickiego w skali globalnej. Akt ten, podpisany przez 29 europejskich ministrów szkolnictwa wyższego w 1999 r., formułuje cele prowadzące do zbliżenia europejskich systemów kształcenia. Realizacja dezyderatów zawartych w Deklaracji, a także ich dostosowanie do zmian zachodzących w szkolnictwie, nazywane są Procesem Bolońskim. Głównym celem zapisów zawartych w bolońskim dokumencie jest stworzenie do 2010 r. Europejskiego Obszaru Szkolnictwa Wyższego. Realizacja tego szczytnego celu polega na wdrażaniu przejrzystych i porównywalnych systemów stopni naukowych, przyjęciu systemu kształcenia opartego na trzech poziomach kształcenia i powszechnym stosowaniu systemu punktów kredytowych. Harmonizacja środowisk akademickich Europy nie nastąpiłaby także bez promowania mobilności studentów i nauczycieli akademickich oraz współpracy europejskiej w zakresie podnoszenia jakości kształcenia. Od podpisania Deklaracji Bolońskiej minęło już osiem lat. Środowisko akademickie stara się wdrażać te założenia, dlatego też warto przeprowadzić rozeznanie, w jakim stopniu i zakresie są one urzeczywistniane w uczelniach. Umożliwi to ocenę mobilizacji całego ruchu bolońskiego in extenso. Wskaże też, w których dziedzinach postęp jest największy, a w których należy zwiększyć wysiłki. Uzgodnienia wypracowane przez ministrów szkolnictwa wyższego w Bolonii w 1999 r. oraz podczas późniejszych (cyklicznych) spotkań - w Berlinie (2001), Pradze (2003), Bergen (2005) i Londynie (2007) - powinny, a nawet muszą, znaleźć odzwierciedlenie w praktyce. Z tego względu autor podjął próbę określenia stanu faktycznego implementacji założeń Procesu Bolońskiego. Wywiera ona bowiem znaczny wpływ na rozwój polskiego szkolnictwa wyższego. Jednak nie wszystkie krajowe uczelnie biorą w niej udział wystarczająco efektywnie. Autor opiera swe rozważania na wynikach badań przeprowadzonych w publicznych i niepublicznych szkołach wyższych województwa kujawsko-pomorskiego. Rekapitulacja tych badań może jednak przedstawiać realny obraz realizacji założeń ruchu bolońskiego w polskim szkolnictwie wyższym.
Przegląd Socjologiczny
|
2011
|
vol. 60
|
issue 4
39-65
PL
Szkolnictwo wyższe w Europie cechuje, duże zróżnicowanie instytucji szkolnictwa wyższego, narodowe polityki i regulacje prawne tego sektora, słabe powiązanie z potrzebami rynku pracy. Zapoczątkowany 10 lat temu tzw. Proces Boloński miał doprowadzić do powstania EHEA, większej porównywalności programów studiów i dyplomów, mobilności studentów i kadry, zatrudnialności absolwentów a w konsekwencji poprawy konkurencyjności europejskiego szkolnictwa na globalnym rynku edukacyjnym. Jednym z jego priorytetów jest systematyczne podnoszenie jakości kształcenia wyższego. W tym celu wdrożono liczne rozwiązania mające na celu stworzenie europejskich ram dla funkcjonowania licznych komisji akredytacyjnych i zwiększenie zaufania w środowisku akademickim. W Polsce system wewnętrznej i zewnętrznej oceny jakości wdrażany był z pewnym opóźnieniem. Znowelizowana w marcu 2011 r. ustawa Prawo o szkolnictwie wyższym stwarza szanse na odrobienie tego opóźnienia. Z punktu widzenia poprawy jakości istotne znaczenie ma zwiększenie autonomii uczelni w projektowaniu programów studiów i odpowiedzialności za ich jakość, wdrożenie Krajowych Ram Kwalifikacji w szkolnictwie wyższym. Nowe prawo wzmacnia pozycję PKA oraz wprowadza możliwość prowadzeniatzw. oceny instytucjonalnej.Nowy model akredytacji jest lepiej dopasowany do wyzwań przed jakimi stoi polskie szkolnictwo wyższe. Promuje uczelnie które rozwijają swoje systemy zapewniania i wzbogacania jakość kształcenia a centralnym punktem oceny stają się efekty uczenia się. Wykorzystanie tej szansy zależy od zaangażowania pracowników i studentów w rozwój nowoczesnych wewnętrznych systemów zapewniania i wzbogacania jakości kształcenia.
EN
European higher education sector is very diversified with national approachesto the policies and regulations and weak links with the business sector. Bologna process launched 10 years ago, was to create European Higher Education Area with better comparability of study programs and diplomas, higher graduates’ employability and improvement in attractiveness and competitiveness improvement in quality of tertiary education. In order to achieve this goal and to build mutual trust many solutions aimed at establishing common European framework for many quality assurance agencies were implemented. In Poland Bologna Process internal and external quality assurance systems were implemented rather late. Amendments to Law on Higher education made in March 2011 provide better opportunity for introducing lacking tools of the Bologna Process, first and foremost National Qualifications Framework. HEIs will enjoy larger autonomy in designing study programs, learning outcomes, curricula, and will take full responsibility for their quality. New Law among others strengthen the position of PKA and introduces possibility of conducting institutional evaluation. The new accreditation model is more adequate to challenges with which the Polish HEIs are faced. It takes into account learning outcomes as the basis for quality of education development and promotes those HEIs, which are able to build an appropriate system of assuring and enhancing quality in education. Full exploitation of these opportunities depends on the academic staff and students engagement in developing modern, internal quality assurance and enhancement systems.
EN
The study characterizes the peculiarities of development of the international cooperation in quality assurance (QA) of doctoral training in the context of EHEA development. Chronological analysis of documents of collective subjects of the Bologna process made it possible to find out the factors, principles, directions, forms and trends of the internationalization of the process of doctoral training in EHEA. It is revealed that formation of the normative principles of doctoral training is related to the approval of “Standards and Guidelines for Quality Assurance in the European Higher Education Area (ESG)” (Bergen, 2005). Further development of the international co-operation in the QA of doctoral training was acquired during a series of Ministerial Meetings of the Bologna Process Participants (London (2007), Leuven (2009), Bucharest (2012), Yerevan (2015). Clarification of the specifics of QA of doctoral training was made due to the approval of its fundamental principles (Salzburg I), which stated that the key component of the doctoral program is research, which is an integral part of the University’s research programs. The institutional framework for European cooperation in the field of QA of doctoral training has become the international professional network of providers of doctoral programs EUA-CDE. Its participants initiated a series of research on the most pressing problems of doctoral training in EHEA. The study stated that the result of the development of international cooperation in the field of study is the internationalization of QA processes, formation of the European dimension of QA of doctoral training, which has both quantitative characteristics (indicators of the quality of the educational program and research), and qualitative (features of the quality culture of the doctoral training). The systematic and logical analysis of the normative bases and the actual state of the investigated process in Ukraine made it possible to highlight problems and identify prospective ways of participation of the Ukrainian higher education system in shaping the European dimension of QA in doctoral training.
PL
Zasadniczym celem artykułu jest ukazanie napięć pomiędzy tradycyjnym kształceniem akademickim a wymogami procesu bolońskiego oraz konsekwencji, jakie one wywołują dla funkcjonowania poszczególnych dyscyplin. Koncentrujemy się na jednym z aspektów tego problemu – mobilności studentów pomiędzy I i II stopniem kształcenia – na przykładzie nauk socjologicznych. Odwołujemy się w nim do klasycznej już koncepcji plemion akademickich T. Becher i P. Trowlera. Próbujemy w nim odpowiedzieć na pytania, które z akademickich wspólnot plemiennych wpisały się w postulaty procesu bolońskiego, a które zdołały się im oprzeć kładąc nacisk na utrzymanie studentów w gronie danej dyscypliny naukowej oraz czy w uczelniach o najwyższym akademickim prestiżu siła socjalizacji do wspólnot plemiennych będzie silniejsza aniżeli w uczelniach o mniejszym prestiżu. Dołączamy tym tekstem do dyskusji na temat kształcenia socjologów w Polsce.
EN
The major aim of this article is to shed light on the growing tensions between traditional academic education and Bologna process. It examines what implications these tensions have for academic disciplines, sociology in particular. The study focuses on the transition between bachelor and master studies in sociology invoking the T. Becher’s and P. Trowler’s seminal concept of ‘academic tribes and territories’. In the article, we address two questions: (a) which of the academic tribes in the field of social sciences have adopted the two-cycle study structure required by the Bologna process – and which ones have managed to block it; (b) do universities of higher academic prestige socialize stronger to academic tribes than those with lower academic prestige?
EN
University is an institution whose fundamental task is to gain and distribute scientific truth. Until recently, academic education was seen as a value itself, nowadays, however, a university is often considered an economic institution, expected to swiftly produce workforce. Due to such perspective, higher education is degraded to a peculiar branch of industry, whose essence is to sell its services. An academic diploma instead of being a symbol of knowledge, has become another commodity available on the market. The thing that forced the transformation of the higher education system was acceding to the Bologna Process. The aim of the research was to get to know students’ opinions concerning the realization of the Bologna Process resolutions. An attempt to analyze the connection between the opinions of the students on such matters as multistage studies, ECTS points, students’ mobility, a diploma supplement and procedures ensuring the correct education quality in terms of a profile, department and stage of studies was made. The results indicate various opinions among students concerning the Bologna Process with the majority of them declaring not having any opinion about it at all. The respondents of the practical fields of studies and state vocational schools are positive about the multistage form of studying. The group representing the 2nd stage of studying declare that multistage studies make education process longer and they are often more critical towards the diploma supplement. The representatives of general fields of university studies declare that the division of the education process into degrees, makes the process longer and is the source of extra duties, for example, writing a B.A. dissertation.  
PL
Uniwersytet to instytucja, której fundamentalnym zadaniem jest zdobywanie i przekazywanie prawdy naukowej. Do niedawna edukacja akademicka postrzegana była jako wartość sama w sobie, obecnie zaś dominuje postrzeganie uczelni wyższej jako instytucji ekonomicznej, od której oczekuje się szybkiego przygotowywania siły roboczej. W takiej perspektywie edukacja wyższa sprowadzona zostaje do roli edukacyjnego przemysłu nastawionego na sprzedaż usług. Dyplom akademicki z symbolu wiedzy i wykształcenia, a więc wartości samej w sobie, staje się towarem. Wydarzeniem, które wymusiło przeobrażenia w systemie szkolnictwa wyższego, była implementacja Deklaracji bolońskiej. Celem badań było poznanie opinii studentów na temat realizacji postanowień Deklaracji bolońskiej. Podjęto próbę analizy związku pomiędzy opiniami badanych o takich kwestiach jak: wielostopniowość studiów, punktacja ECTS, mobilność studentów, suplement do dyplomu, procedury zapewniające jakość kształcenia, a profilem, kierunkiem, trybem i etapem studiów. Uzyskane wyniki wskazują na zróżnicowane opinie studentów o narzędziach procesu bolońskiego, znacząca grupa badanych deklaruje brak zdania. Respondenci kierunków praktycznych oraz państwowych szkół zawodowych pozytywnie postrzegają wieloetapowość studiów. Badani, reprezentujący studia II stopnia deklarują, iż studia wieloetapowe wydłużają kształcenie, częściej także wyrażają krytyczne opinie o suplemencie do dyplomu. Przedstawiciele kierunków ogólnoakademickich uznają, iż podział procesu edukacji na stopnie wydłuża kształcenie, jest źródłem dodatkowych obowiązków np. przygotowanie pracy licencjackiej.
|
2011
|
vol. 2
|
issue 1
290-305
EN
Croatian higher education policy is in line with the changes which will occur after Croatia joins the EU. The country has been harmonising its policy with the Lisbon objectives, the Bologna Declaration and the other EU documents, and has been developing its national qualifications framework (NQF), which is modelled after the European Qualifications Framework (EQF) as an instrument which will facilitate validation, harmonisation, comparison and measurability of learning outcomes, and is aimed at personal development, development of social inclusiveness, facilitation of lifelong learning, and recognition of acquired qualifications (diplomas) on both the national and the European level. In this context, significant changes have taken place in the higher education sector, especially in the education and training of teachers who are entrusted with a responsible task of reconceptualising upbringing and education towards sustainable development. Therefore, from both the global and the national perspective, there is an effort to raise awareness about the importance of teacher competences development, curriculum modifications and adaptations in the context of the Bologna process, and the development of a national qualifications framework. The development of teacher competences through initial education and their professional development, as well as the need for pupils/students to assume the central position in the education process, are being identified as the determinants of a qualitative change of schools in general. The importance of acquiring additional qualifications through post-graduate studies is being highlighted with the purpose of teachers' continuous professional development.
PL
Chorwacka polityka edukacyjna kształcenia na poziomie wyższym jest zgodna ze zmianami, które nastąpią po przystąpieniu Chorwacji do UE. Kraj ten dostosowuje politykę oświatową do celów Strategii Lizbońskiej, Deklaracji Bolońskiej oraz innych dokumentów UE i rozwija krajowe ramy kwalifikacji (KRK), które są wzorowane na europejskich ramach kwalifikacji (ERK) jako narzędziach, które ułatwią walidację, harmonizację, porównanie i zapewnią mierzalność efektów uczenia się, a jego celem jest rozwój osobowy człowieka, rozwój społecznej integracji, ułatwienia kształcenia ustawicznego i uznawanie nabytych kwalifikacji (dyplomów) zarówno na szczeblu krajowym, jak i europejskim. W tym kontekście istotne zmiany miały miejsce w sektorze szkolnictwa wyższego, zwłaszcza w dziedzinie edukacji i doskonalenia zawodowego nauczycieli, którym powierzono odpowiedzialne zadanie, przekształcenie wychowania i edukacji na rzecz zrównoważonego rozwoju. Dlatego też, zarówno z perspektywy globalnej, jak i krajowej, działania te mają na celu podniesienie świadomości na temat znaczenia rozwoju kompetencji nauczyciela, zmian programów nauczania i dostosowania systemu kształcenia w kontekście procesu bolońskiego i rozwój krajowych ram kwalifikacji. Rozwój kompetencji nauczycieli w ich kształceniu i rozwoju zawodowym, jak również potrzeby uczniów/studentów powinny przyjąć centralną pozycję w procesie edukacji. Kompetencje te są określane jako wyznaczniki jakościowej zmiany szkół w ogólności. Znaczenie nabywania przez nauczycieli dodatkowych kwalifikacji poprzez
first rewind previous Page / 2 next fast forward last
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.