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Emisja obligacji korporacyjnych a ryzyko uczestników rynku

100%
Gradoń W.
Studia Ekonomiczne
|
2014
|
vol. 171
94-108
EN
Corporate bonds issues are connected with all the market participants risk. The nature, severity and consequences of the risk are different for issuers, investors and the issuing agent. Particularly the risk taken by financial institutions which on corporate bonds market act as the organizer of the issue or the investor should be considered. Market risk connected with corporate bonds incurred by financial institutions translates directly to his credibility. This problem is particularly relevant in the context of the further "post-crisis" development, especially for young markets. The purpose of this article is to present the main risks incured by transaction participants in the corporate bond market, in particular financial institutions.
2
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Emisja obligacji przychodowych - niewykorzystany obszar aktywności banku

100%
Cichy J.
Studia Ekonomiczne
|
2013
|
vol. 173
202-213
EN
Revenue bonds are financial instruments, which have been presented in the Polish legislation since 2000. However, the interest them from potential issuers, such as local governments and utility companies, is negligible. The development of revenue bonds market is dependent on many factors. One of them is certainly increased banks' interest in these securities. Banks are very active in the municipal bond market as issuing agents and investors, so it seems strange that they do not promote revenue bonds among potential issuers, who are characterized by financial credibility, often supported by the rating. Revenue bonds are a very useful source of financing issuer's investment requirements, providing the investor certain profit with low risk. Therefore, searching for new areas of activity, banks should take on the task of developing the revenue bonds market. It will be beneficial for the development of the domestic, non-Treasury debt securities market and the local economy, and thus for small communities. In the study drew attention to the weak development of revenue bonds market. The aim of the study is postulating to greater banks' activity in this area, because in Poland, the development of the financial market segment is often dependent on the scale of commercial bank's operations in this segment.
3
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Charakterystyka emisji obligacji zamiennych z opcją reset

84%
Kaźmierczak D., Marszałek J.
Studia Ekonomiczne
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2014
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vol. 186 cz 2
198-207
EN
A possibility of modifying a conversion price or a conversion ratio within a maturity period makes resettable convertible bonds an attractive source of capital. The aim of this article is to present the essence of reset convertibles and to define the premises of their issuance by analyzing previous activities of their issuers. It turns out that a possible motive of using reset convertibles may be a tax optimization, not a willingness to increase the equity during an economic turmoil. They were issued mainly by banks and financial institutions, especially in the countries with a lower level of fiscalism. Furthermore, the highest supply of resettables falls to a period of a market boom (2006-2008), when they seem to be the most beneficial for their issuers.
4
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Emisja i oprocentowanie obligacji korporacyjnych jako forma pozyskiwania kapitału na rynku Catalyst

84%
Borowski K.
Studia Ekonomiczne
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2013
|
vol. 174
317-334
EN
The article presents an analysis of the factors determining the development of the polish corporate debt securities listed on the Catalyst platform and analysis of corporate bond (with the exception of bank bonds and mortgage bonds) listed on the platform taking into account the different parameters affecting the bond interest rates.
5
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O konieczności wprowadzenia w polskim prawie możliwości emitowania przez banki papierów wartościowych typu contingent convertible

67%
Liberadzki K., Liberadzki M.
Bezpieczny Bank
|
2016
|
issue 1 (62)
52-72
PL
Instrumenty typu contingent convertible (CoCo) są pierwszą w pełni funkcjonującą realizacją koncepcji papieru hybrydowego o własnościach absorpcji strat z punktu widzenia emitenta. Papiery tego typu mogą być emitowane przez banki, przy czym, zgodnie z rozporządzeniem CRR (Capital Requirements Regulation) w określonych przypadkach CoCos, mogą być zaliczane do kapitałów Additional Tier 1 (AT1) oraz Tier 2 (T2). Na mocy dyrektywy Bank Recovery and Resolution Directive (BRRD) organy ds. restrukturyzacji i uporządkowanej likwidacji mają uprawnienia do umorzenia stosownych instrumentów kapitałowych lub ich konwersji na instrumenty właścicielskie instytucji podlegających reżimowi BRRD (mechanizm bail-in). Dla celu pełnej implementacji mechanizmu bail-in należy w krajowym porządku prawnym stworzyć ramy umożliwiające kreację papierów wartościowych mogących być zaliczanymi przez banki-emitentów do kapitałów AT1 na podstawie rozporządzenia CRR. W obecnym stanie prawnym banki w Polsce nie są w stanie emitować papierów AT1 CoCos. Niestety, sytuacja w tym zakresie nie ulegnie zmianie po przyjęciu projektowanej ustawy o Bankowym Funduszu Gwarancyjnym, systemie gwarantowania depozytów oraz przymusowej restrukturyzacji, która wykonuje dyrektywę BRRD.
EN
The new generation of AT1 instruments commonly referred to as contingent convertibles, or CoCos, embed a unique feature of contingent conversion into common equity or mandatory write-down of principal value. This unique feature provides to the CoCo bonds the loss-absorption capacity on a going-concern basis, a regulatory goal that seems not to have been effectively implemented under the pre-crisis legal framework of tier-based capital structures. The use of CoCos for bank recovery and resolution purposes is a vital element of Bank Recovery and Resolution Directive (BRRD) legal framework and is discussed in detail in this article. The main problem stated in the article is that Poland has so far not introduced into its legal regime an instrument enabling issuing AT1 bonds. This may seriously hamper the process of full and consistent implementation of BRRD into Polish law.
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